Neurology

Fortis Hospitals is one of the leading healthcare providers in India, offering world-class medical services to patients from across the country and beyond. The hospital chain is known for its comprehensive range of medical services, including neurology care. In this blog, we will take a closer look at the neurology care services offered by Fortis Hospitals. Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Neurological disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, disease, and genetic factors. They can affect a person's ability to move, think, and feel, and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care services are designed to provide patients with comprehensive care for a wide range of neurological disorders. The hospital's team of highly trained neurologists and neurosurgeons use state-of-the-art technology and techniques to diagnose and treat neurological disorders.Diagnostic Services Fortis Hospitals' neurology care begins with a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. The hospital's neurologists use a range of diagnostic tools and techniques to accurately diagnose neurological disorders. These include: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging technique uses powerful magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and other parts of the nervous system. MRI is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that can help diagnose a wide range of neurological disorders.Computed Tomography (CT): CT scans use X-rays to produce detailed images of the brain and other parts of the nervous system. CT scans can help diagnose a range of neurological disorders, including brain tumors and hemorrhages.Electromyography (EMG): EMG is a diagnostic tool that measures the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. It is often used to diagnose conditions such as peripheral neuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome.Electroencephalography (EEG): EEG is a diagnostic tool that measures the electrical activity of the brain. It can help diagnose a range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and sleep disorders.Treatment ServicesOnce a neurological disorder has been diagnosed, Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team develops a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual patient's needs. Treatment options may include: Medication: Many neurological disorders can be effectively managed with medication. Fortis Hospitals' neurologists work closely with their patients to develop an effective medication regimen that meets their individual needs.Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat neurological disorders. Fortis Hospitals' neurosurgeons are highly skilled in performing a wide range of neurosurgical procedures, including brain tumor removal, spinal cord surgery, and deep brain stimulation.Rehabilitation: Neurological disorders can have a significant impact on a person's ability to function. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team includes rehabilitation specialists who work with patients to improve their physical and cognitive function. Conditions TreatedFortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive care for a wide range of neurological disorders, including: Stroke: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides rapid evaluation and treatment for stroke patients, including thrombolysis and endovascular interventions.Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive evaluation and management of epilepsy, including medication management, ketogenic diet therapy, and surgical options such as vagus nerve stimulation and temporal lobectomy.Parkinson's disease: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and coordination. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive evaluation and management of Parkinson's disease, including medication management, deep brain stimulation, and physical and occupational therapy.Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive evaluation and management of multiple sclerosis, including medication management, symptom management, and rehabilitation.Headaches: Headaches can be caused by a wide range of factors, including stress, hormonal changes, and neurological disorders. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive evaluation and management of headaches, including medication management, trigger point injections, and nerve blocks.Neuromuscular disorders: Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control the muscles. Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team provides comprehensive evaluation and management of neuromuscular disorders, including muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patient-Centered CareAt Fortis Hospitals, patient-centered care is at the heart of everything we do. Our neurology care team takes a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, working closely with other healthcare professionals to provide patients with the best possible outcomes. We understand that neurological disorders can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, and we are committed to providing compassionate, personalized care to our patients and their families. ConclusionFortis Hospitals' neurology care services provide comprehensive care for a wide range of neurological disorders. Our team of highly trained neurologists and neurosurgeons use state-of-the-art technology and techniques to accurately diagnose and effectively treat neurological disorders. We are committed to providing patient-centered care and working closely with our patients to develop personalized treatment plans that meet their individual needs. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a neurological disorder, we encourage you to contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our neurology care specialists. In addition to our comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services, Fortis Hospitals' neurology care team is committed to advancing the field of neurology through research and education. Our neurology care team is actively involved in clinical research, studying new treatments and therapies for neurological disorders. We also provide education and training for healthcare professionals, helping to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. Fortis Hospitals is a trusted healthcare provider in India, and our neurology care services are no exception. Our team of highly skilled neurologists and neurosurgeons is dedicated to providing our patients with the best possible care, and we are committed to advancing the field of neurology through research and education. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a neurological disorder, we encourage you to contact us to schedule an appointment with one of our neurology care specialists.

Dubai is a thriving city that attracts millions of visitors every year. Known for its skyscrapers, luxurious shopping, and stunning beaches, Dubai is also home to some of the best healthcare facilities in the world. Among these facilities, there are hospitals that specialize in neurology and neurosurgery.Neurology is the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Neurosurgery is the surgical treatment of neurological disorders. There are many hospitals in Dubai that offer neurology and neurosurgery services, but some stand out above the rest. In this blog, we will discuss the best hospitals in Dubai for neurology and neurosurgery.Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi is a state-of-the-art hospital located in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The hospital is known for its exceptional patient care and advanced medical technology. The hospital's neurology and neurosurgery department is one of the most advanced in the region, offering comprehensive care to patients with neurological disorders.The neurology department at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi offers treatment for a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, movement disorders, stroke, and neuromuscular disorders. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurologists who use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to provide patients with the best possible care.The neurosurgery department at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi offers a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive and complex surgeries. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurosurgeons who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world. The department also has access to the latest surgical technology, including the Mazor X Stealth Edition robotic guidance system, which allows for more precise and accurate surgeries.Dubai HospitalDubai Hospital is one of the oldest and largest hospitals in Dubai, UAE. The hospital's neurology and neurosurgery department is known for its exceptional patient care and advanced medical technology.The neurology department at Dubai Hospital offers treatment for a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurologists who use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to provide patients with the best possible care.The neurosurgery department at Dubai Hospital offers a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive and complex surgeries. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurosurgeons who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world.Mediclinic City HospitalMediclinic City Hospital is a state-of-the-art hospital located in Dubai Healthcare City, UAE. The hospital's neurology and neurosurgery department is known for its advanced medical technology and exceptional patient care.The neurology department at Mediclinic City Hospital offers treatment for a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurologists who use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to provide patients with the best possible care.The neurosurgery department at Mediclinic City Hospital offers a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive and complex surgeries. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurosurgeons who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world.Neuro Spinal HospitalNeuro Spinal Hospital is a specialized hospital located in Dubai, UAE. The hospital's neurology and neurosurgery department is known for its exceptional patient care and advanced medical technology.The neurology department at Neuro Spinal Hospital offers treatment for a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurologists who use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to provide patients with the best possible care.The neurosurgery department at Neuro Spinal Hospital offers a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive and complex surgeries. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurosurgeons who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world. The hospital also has access to the latest surgical technology, including the O-arm imaging system, which allows for more precise and accurate surgeries.Saudi German Hospital DubaiSaudi German Hospital Dubai is a state-of-the-art hospital located in Dubai, UAE. The hospital's neurology and neurosurgery department is known for its advanced medical technology and exceptional patient care.The neurology department at Saudi German Hospital Dubai offers treatment for a wide range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurologists who use the latest diagnostic and treatment methods to provide patients with the best possible care.The neurosurgery department at Saudi German Hospital Dubai offers a full range of surgical procedures, including minimally invasive and complex surgeries. The department is staffed by highly experienced neurosurgeons who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world.When choosing a hospital for neurology and neurosurgery in Dubai, it is important to consider several factors. These include the hospital's reputation, the experience and qualifications of the neurologists and neurosurgeons, the availability of state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment equipment, and the quality of patient care.One of the key factors to consider when choosing a hospital is the reputation of the hospital. It is important to choose a hospital that has a strong reputation for providing exceptional patient care and has a high success rate in treating neurological disorders.Another important factor to consider is the experience and qualifications of the neurologists and neurosurgeons. It is important to choose a hospital that has highly experienced and qualified medical staff who have trained at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world.The availability of state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment equipment is also an important factor to consider when choosing a hospital. It is important to choose a hospital that has access to the latest medical technology, which can help in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.The quality of patient care is also an important factor to consider when choosing a hospital. It is important to choose a hospital that provides exceptional patient care and has a patient-centric approach. ConclusionIn conclusion, Dubai has some of the best hospitals in the world for neurology and neurosurgery. These hospitals offer state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technology, and highly experienced neurologists and neurosurgeons. When choosing a hospital, it is important to consider several factors, including the hospital's reputation, the experience and qualifications of the medical staff, the availability of state-of-the-art equipment, and the quality of patient care. By considering these factors, patients can choose the best hospital for their neurological disorder and receive the best possible care.

IntroductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Currently, there is no cure for AD, and available treatments can only slow down its progression. Early detection and accurate diagnosis of AD are critical for effective disease management and drug development. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is an advanced medical imaging technique that has shown promising results in diagnosing and researching AD.Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory and cognitive functions. It is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, accounting for 60-70% of all cases. The disease is characterised by the accumulation of two types of protein in the brain, beta-amyloid, and tau, which form plaques and tangles, respectively. As the disease progresses, these abnormal protein deposits lead to widespread damage and death of brain cells, resulting in the loss of memory, thinking, and behavioural functions.Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is challenging, and there is no single definitive test. The current diagnostic approach involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging tests, and cognitive assessments. However, none of these tests are specific to AD and are prone to errors and misdiagnosis. As a result, there is an urgent need for more accurate and reliable diagnostic tools to detect and monitor AD at early stages.Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is a promising diagnostic tool for AD, as it allows for the detection of beta-amyloid and tau protein deposits in the brain. PET scans involve the injection of a radiotracer, which emits positrons that interact with electrons in the brain tissue, resulting in the production of gamma rays. These gamma rays are detected by a scanner, which creates a three-dimensional image of the brain, highlighting areas of abnormal protein deposits.There are currently two FDA-approved PET tracers for the detection of beta-amyloid in the brain, florbetapir (Amyvid) and flutemetamol (Vizamyl). These tracers bind to beta-amyloid deposits in the brain, allowing for their detection on PET scans. In addition, there are several PET tracers in development for the detection of tau protein in the brain, including AV-1451, MK-6240, and RO948. In this blog, we will discuss the PET scan for AD, its role in diagnosis, and ongoing research.PET Imaging and Alzheimer's DiseasePET imaging is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses a radioactive tracer to produce three-dimensional images of organs and tissues. In PET imaging, a patient is injected with a radiotracer, which is a compound labelled with a radioactive isotope. The radiotracer emits positrons, which collide with electrons in the body and produce gamma rays. These gamma rays are detected by a PET scanner and converted into an image. PET imaging can provide detailed information about the metabolism, blood flow, and biochemical activity of organs and tissues.In AD, PET imaging is used to detect the presence of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Beta-amyloid plaques are clumps of sticky proteins that accumulate outside the brain's nerve cells, while neurofibrillary tangles are twisted fibres that build up inside the nerve cells. These two biomarkers are hallmark features of AD and are believed to contribute to the disease's progression. PET imaging can also detect changes in brain glucose metabolism, which is impaired in AD.PET Scan for AD DiagnosisPET imaging has shown great potential in diagnosing AD in its early stages. Currently, the gold standard for AD diagnosis is a combination of clinical evaluation, cognitive testing, and imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans. However, these imaging tests can only show structural changes in the brain and are not sensitive enough to detect early AD.PET imaging, on the other hand, can detect the presence of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, which are early indicators of AD. PET imaging can also detect changes in brain glucose metabolism, which is impaired in AD. Studies have shown that PET imaging can accurately diagnose AD in its early stages with a sensitivity and specificity of over 90%.PET Scan for AD ResearchPET imaging is not only useful for diagnosing AD but also for researching the disease. PET imaging can be used to monitor disease progression, evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, and identify potential new drug targets.PET imaging can be used to monitor disease progression by measuring the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. By tracking these biomarkers over time, researchers can study the natural history of AD and identify potential therapeutic targets.PET imaging can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for AD. For example, PET imaging can be used to monitor the clearance of beta-amyloid plaques from the brain after treatment with anti-amyloid drugs. PET imaging can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive and behavioral interventions on brain function.PET imaging can also be used to identify potential new drug targets for AD. By studying the biochemical processes involved in AD using PET imaging, researchers can identify novel targets for drug development. For example, PET imaging has been used to identify a protein called tau as a potential drug target for AD.Limitations of PET Scan for ADDespite its many benefits, PET imaging has some limitations when it comes to AD diagnosis and research. One limitation is the availability of radiotracers that can specifically bind to beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Currently, only a few radiotracers are available for AD imaging, and they are expensive and not widely accessible. Another limitation is the interpretation of PET imaging results. PET imaging can detect the presence of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, but these biomarkers can also be present in healthy older adults. Therefore, a positive PET scan for AD does not necessarily mean that a person has the disease. Additionally, PET imaging is not suitable for routine screening of the general population due to its high cost and radiation exposure.Ongoing PET Research for ADDespite its limitations, PET imaging remains a valuable tool for AD diagnosis and research. Ongoing research aims to develop new radiotracers for AD imaging, improve the interpretation of PET imaging results, and use PET imaging to study the complex mechanisms involved in AD.One area of research focuses on developing radiotracers that can specifically target tau protein, another hallmark biomarker of AD. Researchers have identified several potential tau radiotracers that can accurately detect tau pathology in the brain. These tau radiotracers could provide a more comprehensive view of AD pathology and help in early diagnosis and drug development.Another area of research focuses on developing machine learning algorithms to improve the interpretation of PET imaging results. Machine learning algorithms can analyse large datasets of PET images and identify subtle patterns that may be missed by human observers. This could lead to more accurate AD diagnosis and better monitoring of disease progression.PET imaging can also be used to study the complex mechanisms involved in AD. For example, researchers can use PET imaging to study the interactions between beta-amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and inflammation in the brain. This could lead to a better understanding of the disease's underlying mechanisms and the development of new treatments.ConclusionPET imaging is a powerful tool for AD diagnosis and research. It can detect the presence of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, which are hallmark features of AD. PET imaging can also be used to monitor disease progression, evaluate the effectiveness of treatments, and identify potential new drug targets. Ongoing research aims to develop new radiotracers for AD imaging, improve the interpretation of PET imaging results, and use PET imaging to study the complex mechanisms involved in AD. PET imaging is not without its limitations, but it remains a valuable tool for AD diagnosis and research. With continued research and development, PET imaging could lead to earlier and more accurate diagnosis of AD, as well as the development of more effective treatments for this devastating disease.

Neurological procedures have become an essential aspect of modern medical practice. These procedures are indispensable for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of neurological ailments that affect the nervous system, brain, and spinal cord. The intricacy and sophistication of neurological procedures necessitate the expertise of highly skilled specialists. In this exposition, we shall furnish an overview of neurological procedures and apprise you of everything you need to know concerning these medical interventions.1. IntroductionThe nervous system, a complex web of nerves and cells responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, is vulnerable to a host of neurological conditions that can afflict the brain and spinal cord, often with a pronounced impact on an individual's quality of life. Neurological procedures, which play a vital role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of such conditions, are often intricate and require the expertise of highly specialised practitioners.2. What are neurological procedures?Neurological procedures encompass a gamut of medical procedures targeted towards the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. These techniques find their utility in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of an array of neurological conditions. Typically, a medical practitioner with specialised expertise, such as a neurologist, neurosurgeon, or interventional neuroradiologic, performs these procedures.Neurological procedures can be broadly classified into three categories, namely diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive. While diagnostic procedures aid in identifying an underlying neurological condition, therapeutic procedures aim to treat or manage the condition. Preventive procedures, on the other hand, are directed towards arresting the onset or progression of neurological conditions.3. Different types of neurological proceduresThere are many different types of neurological procedures, including diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive procedures.Diagnostic proceduresDiagnostic procedures are used to identify a neurological condition. These procedures include:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Computed tomography (CT) scanElectromyography (EMG)Electroencephalography (EEG)Lumbar punctureTherapeutic proceduresTherapeutic procedures are used to treat or manage a neurological condition. These procedures include:Deep brain stimulation (DBS): A therapeutic procedure that involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the brain to reduce symptoms of movement disorders.Neurostimulation: A therapeutic procedure that involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the nerves to reduce pain.Craniotomy: A surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the skull to access the brain for the removal of a tumour or the treatment of epilepsy.Preventive proceduresPreventive procedures are used to prevent the occurrence or progression of a neurological condition. These procedures include:Carotid endarterectomy: A preventive procedure that involves the removal of plaque from the carotid arteries to reduce the risk of stroke.Spinal fusion: A preventive procedure that involves the fusion of two or more vertebrae to stabilise the spine and prevent further damage.Brain aneurysm repair: A preventive procedure that involves the repair of a weak or bulging area in a blood vessel in the brain to prevent rupture and bleeding.4. Neurological conditions treated with proceduresThere are many neurological conditions that can be treated with procedures. Some of the most common conditions include:Brain tumourBrain neoplasms are anomalous proliferation of cells within the cerebral tissue. These growths can manifest in both benign and malignant forms and may elicit an array of symptoms, such as cephalalgia, convulsions, and dysarthria or ataxia. In the domain of neurology, some procedures utilised to manage cerebral neoplasms are craniotomy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and chemotherapy.EpilepsyEpilepsy, a complex neurological disorder, is characterised by recurrent seizures resulting from aberrant electrical activity within the brain. The various neurological procedures employed to manage the condition encompass deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and surgery aimed at resection of the epileptogenic foci.Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's disease, a neurological condition that has a marked impact on movement, is the result of degeneration of neurons responsible for producing dopamine in the brain. To address this debilitating ailment, a range of neurological interventions have been developed, including pharmacological therapy and deep brain stimulation, among others.StrokeWhen a disruption occurs in the blood flow to the brain, the result is a stroke. This can lead to the death of brain cells, and a variety of symptoms may present themselves, such as paralysis, difficulties with speech, and cognitive impairment. The medical procedures that are commonly used to address strokes include thrombectomy, carotid endarterectomy, and rehabilitation therapy.Multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosis, a neurological disorder impacting the central nervous system, arises from the destruction of myelin, a defensive sheath encompassing nerve fibres within the spinal cord and brain. Neurological methods employed in the management of multiple sclerosis include pharmaceuticals, rehabilitation therapies, and transplantation of stem cells.Spinal cord injuriesSpinal cord injuries can lead to a condition where the body experiences paralysis or loss of sensation, only below the level of injury. The medical procedures used for neurological treatment of spinal cord injuries include spinal fusion, nerve stimulation, and administering medication.5. Risks and complications of neurological proceduresLike any medical procedure, neurological procedures carry some risks and complications. Some of the most common risks and complications include:InfectionBleedingDamage to surrounding tissuesReaction to anesthesiaBlood clotsSeizuresIt is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of a neurological procedure with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.6. Choosing a neurological procedure specialistNeurological procedures are often complex and require highly skilled specialists to perform them. It is essential to choose a specialist who has experience and expertise in performing the procedure you need.You can start by asking your primary care provider for a referral or researching specialists in your area. Be sure to ask about the specialist's experience, credentials, and success rates with the procedure you need.7. The cost of neurological proceduresNeurological procedures can be costly, and the cost can vary depending on the type of procedure, your insurance coverage, and your geographic location. It is essential to discuss the cost of the procedure with your healthcare provider and your insurance company before undergoing the procedure.8. The future of neurological proceduresAdvances in technology and research are leading to new and innovative neurological procedures. These procedures aim to improve outcomes, reduce risks and complications and provide more targeted treatments for neurological conditions.Some of the promising developments in neurological procedures include:Minimally invasive proceduresGene therapyStem cell therapyAs research continues to advance, it is likely that new neurological procedures will emerge to improve the lives of those with neurological conditions.ConclusionNeurological interventions hold a vital role in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of neurological conditions. These interventions encompass a range of procedures, including preventive measures, condition-specific therapies, and diagnostic tests. Optimal outcomes and an improved quality of life for those afflicted with neurological disorders hinge on the engagement of a healthcare provider who is experienced and well-versed in neurological procedures. Consequently, it is crucial to have an open and comprehensive discussion regarding the benefits, drawbacks, and financial implications of any such intervention.Given the impressive strides made in research and technology, there is considerable promise in the realm of neurological procedures, with an increasing number of innovative treatments anticipated to emerge. The impact of these advancements will undoubtedly be life-changing for individuals affected by neurological conditions.