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Cardiology surgeries are a type of surgical procedure that deals with the heart and blood vessels. These surgeries are typically used to treat conditions that affect the heart, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and congenital heart defects. In this blog, we will discuss some of the most common cardiology surgeries, the procedures involved, and what to expect during the recovery process.1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure that is used to treat coronary artery disease, which occurs when the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood become narrowed or blocked. During the procedure, the surgeon creates a graft using a vein or artery from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest, to bypass the blocked artery and restore blood flow to the heart.Recovery: The recovery time after CABG can vary depending on the patient's overall health, age, and the extent of the surgery. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within six to twelve weeks.2. Heart Valve SurgeryHeart valve surgery is used to repair or replace damaged heart valves. There are two types of heart valve surgery: open-heart surgery and minimally invasive surgery. Open-heart surgery involves making a large incision in the chest, while minimally invasive surgery involves making smaller incisions and using specialized instruments to perform the procedure.Recovery: The recovery time after heart valve surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within four to six weeks.3. Pacemaker ImplantationA pacemaker is a small device that is implanted under the skin of the chest to regulate the heartbeat. Pacemaker implantation is typically done as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia.Recovery: The recovery time after pacemaker implantation is usually minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. The patient may be instructed to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few weeks after the procedure.4. Angioplasty and Stent PlacementAngioplasty and stent placement are minimally invasive procedures used to treat blockages in the arteries of the heart. During the procedure, a small balloon is inflated inside the blocked artery to open it up, and a stent is placed to keep the artery open. Recovery: The recovery time after angioplasty and stent placement is usually minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. The patient may be instructed to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few weeks after the procedure.5. Atrial Fibrillation Surgery Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of irregular heartbeat that can increase the risk of stroke and heart failure. Atrial fibrillation surgery is used to restore normal heart rhythm. There are several types of AF surgery, including maze surgery, which involves creating scar tissue in the heart to block abnormal electrical signals, and pulmonary vein isolation, which involves using radiofrequency energy to destroy the tissue that triggers AF.Recovery: The recovery time after atrial fibrillation surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within six to twelve weeks.In conclusion, cardiology surgeries can vary widely in terms of the procedures involved and the recovery time required. It is important for patients to discuss the benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of any surgery with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about their treatment options.

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

The liver is basically the second largest organ present in our body which is responsible for various important metabolic functions without which the body cannot perform. In cases where the liver fails to work in such situations the patient may require a liver transplant surgery in order to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor. In many cases if a healthy living person donates a part of the liver then also it can help an individual whose liver completely fails to function but for this it is necessary that the donor's liver matches the recipient's. One should not be skeptical about donating their liver as the person who donates a small part of the liver can live a healthy life as before without any major complications. This can be done because the liver is the only part of the body that can regenerate if it is injured or taken out due to surgery. The part of the liver that is removed grows back to its own size after the surgery in a few months. Why do you need a liver transplant? There can be various reasons for which one may require liver transplant, it's just that the requirement may differ from person to person. Some of which may include: Acute hepatic necrosis which is a liver disorder in which the tissues present in the liver dies due to infection, drugs, toxins or reaction to a particular kind of medicine.Cirrhosis is one of the very dangerous end stage liver diseases that causes scar tissues in the liver. When these scar tissues increase, the liver stops working properly in such cases a person may require a liver transplant surgery. Viral hepatitis, hepatitis B or C are usually very common causes that may require a liver transplant surgery.Biliary atresia is a rare liver condition that affects the bile duct as well. This type of condition usually occurs in newborns and it could be fatal to life. Metabolic diseases or disorders usually change the chemical activity that occurs in the liver which further affects overall functioning of the liver and damages it in such cases when the condition of the patient gets worse than the individual may require a liver transplant surgery. Liver cancer is one of the most common reasons where a person requires a liver transplant surgery. Since the cancerous cell grows rapidly and affects the nearby organs in such cases removal of the liver is necessary when the cancer is confined to the liver. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Liver transplant treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert oncologist, surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the highest quality health trips and one of the best after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are always available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

OverviewWhen your heart is unable to receive the right amount of blood, it may suffer from multiple heart conditions. This may happen due to the clogging of coronary arteries. And to treat such a condition, a new path is created to allow smooth blood flow to your heart. The procedure is called "bypass surgery." The surgery is performed by taking a healthy piece of tissue from any part of the body and then attaching this around the damaged vessels. However, before undergoing such a procedure, you should have an idea about the cost of bypass surgery in India. Here we’ve discussed the same. Why do you need to undergo bypass surgery?The following conditions may necessitate bypass surgery: If you are -Suffering from severe chest pain caused by narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle-If more than one coronary artery is diseased and the left ventricle is not functioning properly, this is a sign of heart failure.-Because this artery supplies the most blood to your left ventricle, the main coronary artery on the left is narrowed or blocked.-An artery blockage that cannot be treated with angioplasty or a previously performed angioplasty or stent placement.-In the event of an emergency, such as a heart attack, where the patient has not responded to other treatments,Also, read - Which Graft is used in CABG?What is the cost of bypass surgery treatment in India? Rooms: The type of room you choose has an impact on the cost. In India, you can select from various room categories such as super deluxe rooms, deluxe rooms, and standard rooms. Room service, nurse fees, and meals are all included. Doctors: If you choose to have your bypass surgery performed by the best cardiac surgeon in India, you will have to pay a higher fee. You can also limit your search for the best cardiologist to cities such as Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, and Bangalore to save money if you live nearby. Procedures: You must also consider the cost of diagnostic procedures and tests, medications, and follow-ups. Apart from the above, there are various other factors, like accommodation and hospital costs, from which you will get your treatment. The cost can vary a lot based on the infrastructure of the hospital. Our health trip advisors will help you to find the best hospital to avail of the highest quality treatment in India. The average cost of heart bypass surgery ranges from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 3,95,000. The price may be more or less than this estimated cost. Also, read - Average Life Expectancy After Bypass SurgeryFor how long do you have to stay in hospital after a heart bypass? Patients usually need to stay in the hospital for 7 days after a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) so that medical professionals can closely monitor their recovery.You will most likely feel groggy and uncomfortable after the procedure, but you will be given medications to help with that. If your discomfort worsens or you notice significant bleeding, contact your doctor or nurse right away. Recovery from a coronary artery bypass graft procedure takes time.You should be able to sit in a chair, walk, and walk up and down stairs after 5 or 6 days. In most cases, full recovery takes about 12 weeks. A follow-up appointment should be scheduled 6 to 8 weeks after your surgery.Also, read - Most Common Bypass Surgery RisksHow can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of heart bypass surgery treatment in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide throughout the treatment. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.