Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Kidney occurs in pairs and looks like a bean shaped structure which is located on each side of the spine just below the rib cage. Each kidney is very small, almost as the size of a fist.The primary function of the kidney is to filter blood and remove waste materials, minerals and fluid from the body that gets excreted out of the body in the form of urine. Apart from this other functions of Kidney are: removal of toxins such as drugs, maintaining balance of body fluids, releasing hormones that regulate blood pressure, control the production of red blood cells, producing protein that helps in absorption of Vitamin D etc. If the kidney fails to perform any of these functions then it might cause a health related problem that could be life threatening in the longer run. There are certain risk factors and chronic diseases that cause kidney damage for which a person may require a kidney transplant. Further, Kidney cancer and stage renal disease causes 90% of failure in kidney function therefore in such cases kidney transplant is essential. End Stage chronic disease that causes kidney damage: End stage kidney diseases usually cause kidney damage and the kidney loses its 90% of its ability to function. In such cases failure transplant may be required and some of the end stage kidney disease include: Polycystic kidney diseaseDiabetesChronic hypertension Kidney cancerLupusKidney inflammationChronic glomerulonephritis Risk factor of kidney transplant: Every disease or surgery has some risk factors associated with it similarly kidney transplant also comes with some risk factors which are: Reaction to anesthesiaExcessive BleedingBlood clotsLeakage in the ureterInfectionBlockage in the ureterRejection to donor's kidneyHeart attackKidney failure Why Is a kidney transplant required? There are several diseases and conditions that may require a kidney transplant in order to resume kidney function. Kidney transplant is usually needed so that person does not require dialysis on a regular basis and can live longer. Therefore, kidney transplant is required for: Better quality of life No requirement for dialysisLowers the risk of deathImproves kidney functionLive longerHave higher energy levelsWorking life becomes betterHave fewer dietary restrictionsImproved fertilityNormal fluid intakeReversal of anemiaLower treatment costBetter blood flowAlso read, What are the warning signs of having Kidney stones? How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Kidney transplant treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert urologist, surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availability of health expertsAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you premium quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who areavailable and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

The liver is basically the second largest organ present in our body which is responsible for various important metabolic functions without which the body cannot perform. In cases where the liver fails to work in such situations the patient may require a liver transplant surgery in order to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor. In many cases if a healthy living person donates a part of the liver then also it can help an individual whose liver completely fails to function but for this it is necessary that the donor's liver matches the recipient's. One should not be skeptical about donating their liver as the person who donates a small part of the liver can live a healthy life as before without any major complications. This can be done because the liver is the only part of the body that can regenerate if it is injured or taken out due to surgery. The part of the liver that is removed grows back to its own size after the surgery in a few months. Why do you need a liver transplant? There can be various reasons for which one may require liver transplant, it's just that the requirement may differ from person to person. Some of which may include: Acute hepatic necrosis which is a liver disorder in which the tissues present in the liver dies due to infection, drugs, toxins or reaction to a particular kind of medicine.Cirrhosis is one of the very dangerous end stage liver diseases that causes scar tissues in the liver. When these scar tissues increase, the liver stops working properly in such cases a person may require a liver transplant surgery. Viral hepatitis, hepatitis B or C are usually very common causes that may require a liver transplant surgery.Biliary atresia is a rare liver condition that affects the bile duct as well. This type of condition usually occurs in newborns and it could be fatal to life. Metabolic diseases or disorders usually change the chemical activity that occurs in the liver which further affects overall functioning of the liver and damages it in such cases when the condition of the patient gets worse than the individual may require a liver transplant surgery. Liver cancer is one of the most common reasons where a person requires a liver transplant surgery. Since the cancerous cell grows rapidly and affects the nearby organs in such cases removal of the liver is necessary when the cancer is confined to the liver. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Liver transplant treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert oncologist, surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the highest quality health trips and one of the best after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are always available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

OverviewAn echocardiogram, or "echo,” is a scan that uses ultrasound to scan your heart and nearby heart vessels. The sound waves will create real-time moving pictures of your heart so that your doctor can get a good look at its shape and size. Your doctor may suggest you have an “echo” if your heart specialist thinks that you might have a problem with your heart. There are various types of echo and only your doctor can tell you which is best for your heart condition. Here we’ve discussed various types of echo and the cost of the same. Why do you need an echocardiogram?Your health care provider will order an echo for a variety of reasons. An echocardiogram may be required if: You have symptoms, and your doctor wants to know more about them (either by diagnosing a problem or ruling out possible causes). Your doctor suspects that you have heart disease. The echo is used to diagnose and learn more about a specific problem. Your doctor wants to double-check a condition that you've already been diagnosed with. Some people with valve disease, for example, require echo tests on a regular basis. You're getting ready for a surgery or procedure. Your doctor wants to see how a surgery or procedure went. Also, read - Heart CT Scan - Know Heart Blockage Without AngiographyWhat are the various types of echocardiograms?There are several types of echocardiogram tests available. As per our expert cardiologists, the various echo tests are mentioned below. Transthoracic echocardiogram: This is considered a standard test. It’s kind of like an X-ray test but without radiation. A hand-held tip or transducer is placed on your chest. It sends off high-frequency sound waves to and around your heart. You will remove your clothing from the waist up and change into a hospital gown. On an exam table, you will lie on your left side. The transducer will be passed across several areas of your chest by the sonographer. A small amount of gel will be applied at the end of the transducer. This will help in creating clearer images. Transesophageal echocardiogram: The transducer will go down to your throat into the esophagus. This is done to get a clearer picture of the heart as this position is nearer to the heart. Your doctor will advise you not to eat or drink anything for 6 hours before the test. Talk to your doctor if you’re feeling stressed or anxious beforehand. They will give you a mild sedative to help you relax. Stress echo: This test is administered while exercising on a treadmill or stationary bicycle. It depicts the motion of your heart's walls as well as the pumping action when it is working hard. It can also reveal a lack of blood flow that other heart tests may miss. As per our cardiologists, exercise echocardiography is an accurate and cost-efficient technique for the detection of coronary artery disease in women. Before considering this test, the following points need to be kept in mind. -do not eat or drink anything for 4 hours before the test. -do not consume any caffeinated products like tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate. - avoid smoking for at least 24 hours. As nicotine and caffeine might affect the result. Also, read - Heart Bypass Surgery Age LimitWhat does an echo show?An echo test result may detect many different types of heart diseases like: Congenital heart disease Cardiomyopathy Cardiac tumor Pericardial disease Valve disease Infective endocarditis Aortic aneurysm Also, read - Heart Surgeries TypesHow long does an echo take?The test may usually take around 40 minutes to one hour. However, a transesophageal echo may take around 90 minutes. How much does the cost of echocardiograms in India? The cost of an echocardiogram test in India may vary based on multiple factors. This includes- The location of the lab or the hospital The infrastructure of the lab Consultation fees of your doctor The skill and experience of your doctor In India, the average price range for an echo test is around Rs. 2500 to Rs. 4000.Also, read - Can Heart Patients Lift WeightsHow can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of hospitals specializing in cardiac treatment in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide for the same. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.