Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Cardiology surgery can be a life-saving procedure, but it can also be a daunting experience for patients. Preparing for surgery can help reduce anxiety and ensure that the surgery goes smoothly. Here are some things to expect and tips on how to prepare for cardiology surgery:Pre-operative consultation: Before surgery, you will meet with your surgeon to discuss the details of the procedure, your medical history, and any potential risks or complications. This is also a good time to ask any questions you may have.Medical tests: You may need to undergo various medical tests before surgery, such as blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, or chest X-rays. These tests help your medical team assess your overall health and identify any potential issues that may affect the surgery.Medications: Your doctor may advise you to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding during the procedure. They may also prescribe medications to manage any underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, leading up to the surgery.Lifestyle changes: Your doctor may recommend certain lifestyle changes leading up to surgery, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. These changes can help improve your overall health and reduce the risk of complications during and after surgery.Preoperative preparation: In the days leading up to surgery, you may need to follow specific pre-operative instructions, such as fasting or using bowel prep to empty your intestines. You may also need to arrange for transportation to and from the hospital and arrange for someone to stay with you at home during your recovery.Recovery planning: After surgery, you will need time to recover and heal. Your doctor will provide instructions on how to care for yourself after surgery, including any medication or wound care. You may also need to attend follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery.Here are some tips on how to prepare for cardiology surgery:Follow your doctor's instructions: Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for surgery. It is essential to follow these instructions carefully to reduce the risk of complications and ensure a successful outcome.Arrange for support: Recovery from cardiology surgery can be challenging. It's essential to arrange for support from family or friends during your recovery.Plan for time off work: Depending on the nature of your surgery, you may need to take time off work to recover. Plan ahead and communicate with your employer to ensure you have the time off you need.Prepare for your hospital stay: Bring comfortable clothing, entertainment, and any necessary personal items for your hospital stay. You may also want to bring a notebook to write down any questions or concerns you have.Communicate with your medical team: If you have any questions or concerns leading up to surgery, don't hesitate to communicate with your medical team. They are there to help you through the process and ensure your safety and comfort.In conclusion, preparing for cardiology surgery can help reduce anxiety and ensure that the surgery goes smoothly. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully, arrange for support during your recovery, and communicate with your medical team to ensure a successful outcome.

Cardiology surgeries are a type of surgical procedure that deals with the heart and blood vessels. These surgeries are typically used to treat conditions that affect the heart, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and congenital heart defects. In this blog, we will discuss some of the most common cardiology surgeries, the procedures involved, and what to expect during the recovery process.1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure that is used to treat coronary artery disease, which occurs when the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood become narrowed or blocked. During the procedure, the surgeon creates a graft using a vein or artery from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest, to bypass the blocked artery and restore blood flow to the heart.Recovery: The recovery time after CABG can vary depending on the patient's overall health, age, and the extent of the surgery. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within six to twelve weeks.2. Heart Valve SurgeryHeart valve surgery is used to repair or replace damaged heart valves. There are two types of heart valve surgery: open-heart surgery and minimally invasive surgery. Open-heart surgery involves making a large incision in the chest, while minimally invasive surgery involves making smaller incisions and using specialized instruments to perform the procedure.Recovery: The recovery time after heart valve surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within four to six weeks.3. Pacemaker ImplantationA pacemaker is a small device that is implanted under the skin of the chest to regulate the heartbeat. Pacemaker implantation is typically done as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia.Recovery: The recovery time after pacemaker implantation is usually minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. The patient may be instructed to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few weeks after the procedure.4. Angioplasty and Stent PlacementAngioplasty and stent placement are minimally invasive procedures used to treat blockages in the arteries of the heart. During the procedure, a small balloon is inflated inside the blocked artery to open it up, and a stent is placed to keep the artery open. Recovery: The recovery time after angioplasty and stent placement is usually minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. The patient may be instructed to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few weeks after the procedure.5. Atrial Fibrillation Surgery Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of irregular heartbeat that can increase the risk of stroke and heart failure. Atrial fibrillation surgery is used to restore normal heart rhythm. There are several types of AF surgery, including maze surgery, which involves creating scar tissue in the heart to block abnormal electrical signals, and pulmonary vein isolation, which involves using radiofrequency energy to destroy the tissue that triggers AF.Recovery: The recovery time after atrial fibrillation surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's overall health. Most patients spend a few days in the hospital after the procedure and can expect to return to normal activities within six to twelve weeks.In conclusion, cardiology surgeries can vary widely in terms of the procedures involved and the recovery time required. It is important for patients to discuss the benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of any surgery with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about their treatment options.

A heart abnormality that exists from birth is known as congenital heart disease or a congenital heart defect. The problem can affect: the heart walls the heart valves the blood vesselsCongenital heart defects can take many different forms. They can be as simple as conditions without symptoms or as complex as issues with extremely serious, potentially fatal symptoms.One million adults and one million children in the United States currently have congenital heart defects, according to the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTrusted Source. Nearly all kids with heart defects grow up healthy thanks to advances in treatments and aftercare over the past few decades. For the rest of their lives, some people need ongoing care for heart defects. However, it is noted that many people with congenital heart defects manage to lead full and active lives in spite of their illness.A structural flaw in the heart that exists from birth is referred to as congenital heart disease (CHD). It can be found at any time during life, including before birth and shortly after. CHD can take many different forms. And hence the symptoms and treatment options depend on the type of defect and its severity.the signs of congenital heart diseaseWhen a baby is born, symptoms may already be present, or they may not show up until later in life. They can include:Cyanosis (bluish skin, lips or nails).Excessive sleepiness.Fast breathing or trouble breathing.Fatigue (extreme tiredness).Getting unusually tired or out of breath during exercise.Heart murmur (a swishing sound made by the heart that may indicate abnormal blood flow).Poor blood circulation.Weak pulse or pounding heartbeatThe signs and symptoms vary widely, depending on.Age.The number of heart defects (a person can be born with more than one defect).The severity of the condition why congenital heart disease occursCHD happens when the fetal heart doesn’t develop correctly in the uterus. Scientists don’t fully understand why that happens, but it may be related to:Abnormal chromosomes or genetics.Drinking or smoking during pregnancy (or significant environmental exposures such as secondhand smoke).Illnesses in the mother during pregnancy (diabetes, drug use, phenylketonuria or viral infection).What tests are used to identify congenital heart defects?Before a baby is born, your healthcare provider may use ultrasound pictures of the baby's heart to look for heart defects. This is called a fetal echocardiogram. It's done between weeks 18 and 22 of pregnancy.During the first few days after birth, all newborns are checked for congenital heart defects. A pulse oximeter is clipped to your baby's hands or feet to measure blood oxygen. If it shows low levels of blood oxygen, more tests will be needed to find out if your baby has a heart defect.A healthcare professional may employ a variety of methods to identify congenital heart defects in infants, children, and adults, including:A physical exam.certain heart tests to see how the heart is working.Genetic testing to see if certain gene problems caused the defect.Treatment Options The type of congenital heart defect and its severity will determine how it is treated in children. An untreated congenital heart defect occasionally has no long-term impact on a child's health. Other congenital heart conditions, like a tiny hole in the heart, may close as a child gets older.Treatment is necessary as soon as a serious congenital heart defect is diagnosed. Medication, heart operations or surgeries, or a heart transplant may all be used as treatments.MedicationsCongenital heart defects can have symptoms or complications that can be treated with medication. They can be utilized either independently or in conjunction with a heart procedure. There are various congenital heart defects that are treated with proper medications under the pediatric heart specialist.

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.