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Robot-assisted surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery that utilizes advanced robotics technology to perform surgical procedures. This surgical technique has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its numerous benefits such as reduced pain, less blood loss, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times. In this article, we will explore the different types of robot-assisted surgeries, the procedures involved, and the cost associated with this advanced surgical technique.Types of Robot-Assisted Surgery1. Robotic-assisted prostatectomyRobotic-assisted prostatectomy is a minimally invasive surgery that is used to treat prostate cancer. This surgery involves the removal of the prostate gland and surrounding tissues using robotic arms that are controlled by a surgeon.2. Robotic-assisted hysterectomyRobotic-assisted hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery that is used to remove the uterus and surrounding tissues. This surgery involves the use of robotic arms that are controlled by a surgeon to make small incisions and remove the uterus and surrounding tissues.3. Robotic-assisted heart surgeryRobotic-assisted heart surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that is used to treat heart conditions such as mitral valve disease. This surgery involves the use of robotic arms that are controlled by a surgeon to repair or replace the mitral valve without the need for large incisions.4. Robotic-assisted gastric bypass surgeryRobotic-assisted gastric bypass surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that is used to treat obesity. This surgery involves the use of robotic arms that are controlled by a surgeon to create a small stomach pouch and bypass a portion of the small intestine, which helps in reducing the amount of food that can be consumed.Procedure of Robot-Assisted SurgeryRobot-assisted surgery involves a team of healthcare professionals, including a surgeon, an anesthesiologist, and a surgical nurse. The procedure involves the following steps:Preoperative evaluation: The patient is evaluated by the surgical team to determine if they are a suitable candidate for robot-assisted surgery.Anesthesia: The patient is administered general anesthesia to ensure that they are unconscious and do not feel any pain during the surgery.Trocar placement: The surgeon makes small incisions in the patient's skin and inserts trocars, which are long, thin tubes that are used to access the surgical site.Robotic arm placement: The robotic arms are inserted through the trocars and positioned near the surgical site.Surgery: The surgeon uses a console to control the robotic arms and perform the surgery. The surgeon views the surgical site through a high-definition monitor and controls the robotic arms with the help of foot pedals and hand controllers.Closure: Once the surgery is completed, the surgeon removes the robotic arms, and the trocars are removed from the patient's skin. The incisions are then closed using sutures or staples.Cost of Robot-Assisted SurgeryRobot-assisted surgery can be more expensive than traditional surgery due to the use of advanced robotics technology. The cost of the surgery may depend on various factors such as the type of surgery, the surgeon's experience, the hospital's location, and the patient's insurance coverage. However, despite the higher initial cost, robot-assisted surgery may result in cost savings due to reduced hospital stays, quicker recovery times, and fewer complications.Robotic surgery costs in India are influenced by a range of factors: including hospital chargesdoctor's feespatient agetype of surgerymedical conditioncomplications following surgeryclinical test expenses. The magnitude of these factors varies depending on the particular case, with some being more significant than others.In India, the success rate of robotic surgery is exceptionally high, ranging from 94% to 100% according to NCBI data. Compared to traditional surgical methods, robotic surgery is associated with fewer complications, shorter operation times, and significantly less blood loss, resulting in even higher success rates.Overall, the use of robotic surgery in India offers several advantages, including improved patient outcomes, reduced postoperative complications, and shorter hospital stays. Despite the higher upfront costs of robotic surgery, it can ultimately be a cost-effective option due to its lower complication rates and shorter hospital stays.ConclusionRobot-assisted surgery is a safe and effective surgical technique that offers numerous benefits to patients. This advanced surgical technique has revolutionized the way surgeries are performed and has become increasingly popular in recent years. The different types of robot-assisted surgeries, the procedures involved, and the cost associated with this technique have been discussed in detail in the article. If you are considering robot-assisted surgery for your medical condition, it is essential to discuss the benefits and risks with your healthcare provider to determine if it is the best option for you.FAQsQ. Is robot-assisted surgery safe?A. Yes, robot-assisted surgery is safe and has a low risk of complications.Q. How long does it take to recover from robot-assisted surgery?A. Recovery times may vary depending on the type of surgery performed, but patients typically have a shorter hospital stay and quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgery.Q. How much does robot-assisted surgery cost?A. The cost of robot-assisted surgery may depend on various factors such as the type of surgery, the surgeon's experience, the hospital's location, and the patient's insurance coverage.Q. Can robot-assisted surgery be used for all types of surgeries?A. No, robot-assisted surgery is typically used for specific types of surgeries, such as prostatectomy, hysterectomy, heart surgery, and gastric bypass surgery.Q. What are the benefits of robot-assisted surgery?A. The benefits of robot-assisted surgery include reduced pain, less blood loss, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgery.

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

OverviewFor many years in the past, there were misunderstandings about epilepsy. People used to believe that epilepsy is something that can be passed on to children. Though genetics does play a role in epilepsy, it’s rarer than you think. Apart from genetics, multiple factors can cause epilepsy. In this article, we've covered a variety of epilepsy causes, common triggers, and much more. What are the causes of epilepsy?According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the causes of approximately half of all epilepsy cases are unknown. Seizures can be caused by "anything that disrupts the normal pattern of neuronal activity — from illness to brain damage to abnormal brain development," according to the NIH.However, the cause of epilepsy may vary based on age. The following are the causes that can contribute to causing epilepsy, as per The Epilepsy Foundation. For newborns: Malformations of the brain Oxygen deficiency during birth Low blood sugar, low calcium, low magnesium, or other electrolyte issues Inborn metabolic mistakes Intracranial bleeding Drug use among mothers In babies and children:-Fever (febrile seizures)-InfectionsAdults and children:-Congenital conditions like Down syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and neurofibromatosis -Factors of genetic origin-A brain disease that progresses (rare)-Trauma to the headSenior citizens:-Stroke-Dementia-TraumaAlso, read - Neurological Disorders and their SymptomsDoes genetics play a role in epilepsy?Many types of epilepsy are caused by genetic factors. If a parent has idiopathic epilepsy, the child has a 9 to 12 percent chance of developing epilepsy as well. Although epilepsy that runs in families is uncommon, if a child has epilepsy, their siblings are at a higher risk of having epilepsy as well. If one twin has idiopathic epilepsy, the other is very likely to as well. Children of epileptic women have a higher risk of developing epilepsy than children of epileptic men. Also, read - Neurosurgery in Modern TimesWhat are the factors that trigger seizures?There are some common triggers to watch out for if you have epilepsy. A trigger is not the same as a cause; a trigger occurs after you have epilepsy and occurs fairly consistently before seizures (and happens more often than simply by chance). Triggers can lower a person's "seizure threshold," increasing the likelihood of a seizure. Some of the most common epilepsy triggers are as follows:Consumption of alcoholic beveragesWithdrawal from alcoholDehydrationLow blood sugar levelsFeverStressInsomnia(sleep disturbances)Changes in hormones associated with the menstrual cycleToxin or poison exposure (lead, carbon monoxide, street drugs, excessively large doses of antidepressants or other prescribed medications)As suggested by our neuro experts, keeping a journal of your symptoms can help you track the trigger factors and identify them. Also, read - Neurosurgeon Vs Orthopaedic Surgeon for Back PainHow can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of epilepsy treatment in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide throughout the treatment. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

Cranioplasty is a treatment, and surgery required mostly after traumatic injuries. In all age groups, the act of tumor removal or a decompress craniotomy is a common cause of surgery due to cranial defects. The brighter aspect of a cranioplasty is not only a repair of cranial defects, cosmetic improvement. It also improves psychological drawbacks and improves social performance. Epilepsy decreases after cranioplasty. But there are instances that cranioplasty surgery causes hydrocephalus, infection, and brain swelling. In children below four years, if there is an intact dura meter, the cranium closure is achieved. The doctors generally wait for the cranioplasty to prevent autograft or allograft infections. In case of infection, the wait time can be from 6 months to 1 year. We suggest to you the best places in India deliver a timed cranioplasty. Cranioplasty involves the usage of metals and nonmetals to repair the cranial defects caused by previous trauma and decompressive craniectomy. It is performed by filling a wide scope of synthetic materials or a bone piece that is suitable for a bone, cell condition. The operation may occur two times a year. Firstly to place the material and the next one is more cosmetic. Cranioplasty Material has necessary implications: They are resistant to infections Non-dilation with Heat Easy to shape, not very expensive Ready to Use and Radiolucency Non-Metal Cranioplasty Materials Celluloid, Tantalum, and Methyl Methacrylate Hydroxyapatite Polyethylene and Silicon Corelle, Ceramic, Courtois Metal Allografts Successful Cranioplasty Surgery removes the threats and protects the brain. In the recent technology-based CT SCAN, CAD, and MRI developments, the surgery is used for cosmetics developments, accelerating and improving neurological conditions. We suggest to you the best Cranioplasty centers in India that provided end-to-end success. All hospitals suggested by us adhere to the present social distancing and sanitizations plans as per international standards. 1. Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore Chennai Fortis is one of the best destinations for Cranioplasty surgery and treatment in India. It has nine branches in Delhi, NCR itself provides world-class service to international patients from almost 40 countries. It has 4000 operational beds and over 400 Diagnostics centers Provides a pre-visit teleconsultation, preoperative surgeon consultation, and recuperation with follow-up facilities Visa Assistance Dedicated Relationship Manager for each patient International Concierge Desk And stay arrangements Complementary Two-Way Air Transfers Payments Via Cash, Crédit, or wire transfer are encouraged The group provides 31 locational options The experienced and modern doctors handle the Brain Suite, Brain Aneurysm Coil, Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment plans, and Cranioplasty complex surgery Address: AA-299, Shaheed Udham Singh Marg, A-A Block, Poorbi Shalimar Bag, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, 110088 Phone: 011 4530 2222 2. Apollo Gleneagles, Kolkata, and Delhi The Hospital Group provides International class services through its 10000-patient bed capacity and 70 hospital options across the country. The group has achieved a lifetime success award from the Neurological Society of India Apollo hospitals are primary super-specialist tertiary healers. A patient is allowed to rest before the Cranioplasty Plan, Craniotomy for Brain Tumors. All doctors use modern technology and materials to make it a success. Address: Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Mathura Rd, New Delhi, Delhi 110076 Phone: 011 7179 1090 3. Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon Artemis Hospitals are well known for experienced doctors and deals with all complications related to Neurosciences and Cranioplasty surgery. Success rate and doctors’ hands are the key advantages. India’s first JCI and NABH accredited hospital has 11 centers and 400 plus specialty doctors to serve you. The campus meets all the international standards and quality management to treat its patients. The hospital efficiently has the best doctors for Cranioplasty, Brain Movement Disorders and Deep Brain Stimulation focus, Nerve and Brachial Plexus Surgery, Radiosurgery and Cerebrovascular Surgery options, and more Address: Jacobpura, Sector 12, Gurugram, Haryana 122001 Phone: +91 9711209940 4. Global Hospitals- Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad Global hospitals are a multi-chain group of Hospitals that offers more than 2000 international quality beds to their patients who need a super specialty treatment or an advanced brain, Cranioplasty surgery plan. Hospital is located in specialty regions of the country and is considered the best for all complicated and modern surgeries and multi-transplant procedures. Hospital is best for International patients due to its strategic location and travel assistance. It is best for neurosurgery and Cranioplasty complication treatment plans. Address: 35, Dr E, Dr Ernest Borges Rd, opp. Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012 Phone: 022 6767 0202 5. Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai The best Medical Research institute offers treatment and surgeries for all modern classes and global treatment plans with international amenities. The hospital offers an 830-bed patient absorption plan with 110 critical care units. Affordable cost, a premier trust, super specialty treatment plans, and equipment under one roof. The highly qualified and experienced Bombay doctors make it easy, to advise and perform a surgery task with excellence. Address: 12, Vitthaldas Thackersey Marg, Near Liberty Cinema, New Marine Lines, Marine Lines, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400020 Phone: 022 2206 7676