Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Kidney occurs in pairs and looks like a bean shaped structure which is located on each side of the spine just below the rib cage. Each kidney is very small, almost as the size of a fist.The primary function of the kidney is to filter blood and remove waste materials, minerals and fluid from the body that gets excreted out of the body in the form of urine. Apart from this other functions of Kidney are: removal of toxins such as drugs, maintaining balance of body fluids, releasing hormones that regulate blood pressure, control the production of red blood cells, producing protein that helps in absorption of Vitamin D etc. If the kidney fails to perform any of these functions then it might cause a health related problem that could be life threatening in the longer run. There are certain risk factors and chronic diseases that cause kidney damage for which a person may require a kidney transplant. Further, Kidney cancer and stage renal disease causes 90% of failure in kidney function therefore in such cases kidney transplant is essential. End Stage chronic disease that causes kidney damage: End stage kidney diseases usually cause kidney damage and the kidney loses its 90% of its ability to function. In such cases failure transplant may be required and some of the end stage kidney disease include: Polycystic kidney diseaseDiabetesChronic hypertension Kidney cancerLupusKidney inflammationChronic glomerulonephritis Risk factor of kidney transplant: Every disease or surgery has some risk factors associated with it similarly kidney transplant also comes with some risk factors which are: Reaction to anesthesiaExcessive BleedingBlood clotsLeakage in the ureterInfectionBlockage in the ureterRejection to donor's kidneyHeart attackKidney failure Why Is a kidney transplant required? There are several diseases and conditions that may require a kidney transplant in order to resume kidney function. Kidney transplant is usually needed so that person does not require dialysis on a regular basis and can live longer. Therefore, kidney transplant is required for: Better quality of life No requirement for dialysisLowers the risk of deathImproves kidney functionLive longerHave higher energy levelsWorking life becomes betterHave fewer dietary restrictionsImproved fertilityNormal fluid intakeReversal of anemiaLower treatment costBetter blood flowAlso read, What are the warning signs of having Kidney stones? How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Kidney transplant treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert urologist, surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availability of health expertsAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you premium quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who areavailable and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

OverviewAn echocardiogram, or "echo,” is a scan that uses ultrasound to scan your heart and nearby heart vessels. The sound waves will create real-time moving pictures of your heart so that your doctor can get a good look at its shape and size. Your doctor may suggest you have an “echo” if your heart specialist thinks that you might have a problem with your heart. There are various types of echo and only your doctor can tell you which is best for your heart condition. Here we’ve discussed various types of echo and the cost of the same. Why do you need an echocardiogram?Your health care provider will order an echo for a variety of reasons. An echocardiogram may be required if: You have symptoms, and your doctor wants to know more about them (either by diagnosing a problem or ruling out possible causes). Your doctor suspects that you have heart disease. The echo is used to diagnose and learn more about a specific problem. Your doctor wants to double-check a condition that you've already been diagnosed with. Some people with valve disease, for example, require echo tests on a regular basis. You're getting ready for a surgery or procedure. Your doctor wants to see how a surgery or procedure went. Also, read - Heart CT Scan - Know Heart Blockage Without AngiographyWhat are the various types of echocardiograms?There are several types of echocardiogram tests available. As per our expert cardiologists, the various echo tests are mentioned below. Transthoracic echocardiogram: This is considered a standard test. It’s kind of like an X-ray test but without radiation. A hand-held tip or transducer is placed on your chest. It sends off high-frequency sound waves to and around your heart. You will remove your clothing from the waist up and change into a hospital gown. On an exam table, you will lie on your left side. The transducer will be passed across several areas of your chest by the sonographer. A small amount of gel will be applied at the end of the transducer. This will help in creating clearer images. Transesophageal echocardiogram: The transducer will go down to your throat into the esophagus. This is done to get a clearer picture of the heart as this position is nearer to the heart. Your doctor will advise you not to eat or drink anything for 6 hours before the test. Talk to your doctor if you’re feeling stressed or anxious beforehand. They will give you a mild sedative to help you relax. Stress echo: This test is administered while exercising on a treadmill or stationary bicycle. It depicts the motion of your heart's walls as well as the pumping action when it is working hard. It can also reveal a lack of blood flow that other heart tests may miss. As per our cardiologists, exercise echocardiography is an accurate and cost-efficient technique for the detection of coronary artery disease in women. Before considering this test, the following points need to be kept in mind. -do not eat or drink anything for 4 hours before the test. -do not consume any caffeinated products like tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate. - avoid smoking for at least 24 hours. As nicotine and caffeine might affect the result. Also, read - Heart Bypass Surgery Age LimitWhat does an echo show?An echo test result may detect many different types of heart diseases like: Congenital heart disease Cardiomyopathy Cardiac tumor Pericardial disease Valve disease Infective endocarditis Aortic aneurysm Also, read - Heart Surgeries TypesHow long does an echo take?The test may usually take around 40 minutes to one hour. However, a transesophageal echo may take around 90 minutes. How much does the cost of echocardiograms in India? The cost of an echocardiogram test in India may vary based on multiple factors. This includes- The location of the lab or the hospital The infrastructure of the lab Consultation fees of your doctor The skill and experience of your doctor In India, the average price range for an echo test is around Rs. 2500 to Rs. 4000.Also, read - Can Heart Patients Lift WeightsHow can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of hospitals specializing in cardiac treatment in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide for the same. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

OverviewIf you have been diagnosed with varicocele, you might be suffering from swelling, discomfort, and other symptoms. In a varicocele, the veins inside the scrotum may become abnormally large in some people. In some people, swollen veins may still be visible even after surgery and may take longer than usual to disappear completely. According to our nephrology and urology expert, if the swelling is causing chronic pain and male infertility, you can consider surgery as a potential treatment option. However, the outcome of the surgery for varicocele treatment is still debatable. Facts you need to know about varicocele Varicocele may occur on one side, the left side is more common. The condition is marked by pain and low sperm counts. Usually, only symptomatic varicocele may require treatment. Understanding varicocele surgeryVaricocele surgery, also known as varicocelectomy, refers to three distinct surgical procedures that are typically performed as outpatient procedures. Both men and boys could benefit from treatment.By blocking or cutting off these enlarged veins, each type of surgery aims to restore normal blood flow to the testicle. By restoring normal blood flow, the environment around the testicle becomes more conducive to the production of testosterone and other hormones.There are various options for treating varicocele. We have mentioned them below. Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: Through the laparoscopic procedure, the obstruction in the groin area can be accessed through one or several tiny incisions. Microscopic varicocelectomy: An open surgery in which the obstruction is approached through a groin incision. When abnormal veins are clamped or tied off, blood flow is redirected. Percutaneous embolization: A minimally invasive procedure that involves passing a narrow tube through a vein in the neck or groin to the testicular veins inside the abdomen. The veins are blocked off with chemicals or tiny metal coils so that blood flow can be diverted to normal veins. Among these options, microsurgical varicocelectomy is known to have the best outcomes in comparison to other options. Therefore, it is the most commonly used surgery to treat your varicocele symptoms effectively.What are the benefits you can have after varicocele surgery? Varicocele is a common condition that affects 15% to 20% of all males and 40% of infertile men. It can cause pain, azoospermia (the lack of motile sperm), and testicular atrophy (shrinkage). With a successful varicocele treatment, you might get rid of chronic pain, male infertility, and other associated problems as well. Chronic pain: As per our best doctors in India, all varicoceles are not causing problems. You should consider surgery only if: You are suffering from chronic pain The pain is not getting relieved even after medication If surgery is recommended, the healthcare provider will conduct tests to rule out other potential causes and characterize the nature of the pain. The investigation could include:-Examination of the body-Urinalysis-Culture of urine-Ultrasound of the scrotum-CT scan or abdominal ultrasound Male infertility: The use of varicocele surgery to treat male infertility is still debatable. The benefits of treatment do not always correspond with increases in pregnancy rates, depending on the surgical approach. To resolve this problem, surgery is only indicated when: Varicocele is detected on physical examination All the fertility parameters of the female partner are normal. Abnormal semen or insufficient sperm from the male partner. Other problems in boys: The benefits of varicocele surgery in boys are not as obvious as they are in men. Though symptoms are frequently detected in early adolescence, there is no guarantee that preemptive treatment will prevent future infertility. Your doctor will only consider varicocele surgery for boys or at a younger age if :-The boy is suffering from chronic testicular pain.- Abnormal semen parameters. - Progressive or gradual growth in testicles. What can you expect after surgery?You are wheeled to a recovery room after surgery until you are fully awake and your vital signs have returned to normal. It is not uncommon to experience drowsiness, fatigue, and nausea. Pain in and around the incision site is also possible.You can be discharged from the hospital once you are stable enough to walk. Your healthcare team will provide you with the instructions you need to follow after surgery. The bottom line: Varicocele is clearly a very uncomfortable and embarrassing condition for some men. But keep in mind that your health is your top priority. So, set aside any hesitations and discuss the issue with your doctor.In many cases, varicoceles can be treated without surgery. As a result, it is preferable that you resolve this issue as soon as possible before it worsens.How can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of varicocele treatment options in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide throughout the treatment. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

OverviewIf you feel you have a sagging or drooping eyelid interfering with your vision, then you might need ptosis surgery. It's an operation that is done to tighten the muscle that lifts your eyelid. Although this condition might not cause any serious problems, it might cause tiredness, headaches, and cosmetic problems that affect your looks. Here we’ve discussed a few facts you need to know about ptotic surgery so that you can make an informed decision before undergoing the same. What are the benefits of ptosis surgery? Your eyelid position should improve, and your face should appear younger. If your eyelid is obstructing your vision, it should improve.What’s involved in the procedure?The procedure is usually performed under a local anesthetic that is injected into your eyelid and administered as eye drops. The procedure usually takes 45 to 90 minutes, depending on whether both of your upper eyelids are being operated on.Typically, your surgeon will make a cut in the natural skin crease of your eyelid. They will use stitches to strengthen the levator muscle's attachment to your eyelid and to adjust the height of your eyelid.Also, read - 7 Best Lasik Eye Surgery Centers in IndiaAre there any complications associated with the surgery?Like every surgery, ptosis surgery also comes with a set of complications. However, most of them are preventable. The following are some specific and general complications associated with ptosis surgery. Pain Infection at the surgical site Allergic reaction to medicines or anesthesia Overcorrection occurs when your eyelid is lifted too high; under-correction occurs when your eyelid is not lifted sufficiently, and bleeding into your eye socket occurs. Abrasion of the cornea Cosmetic issues Also, read - 7 best eye hospitals in IndiaPtosis surgery costs in IndiaThe minimum cost of ptosis surgery is Rs. 24000 and the average cost of the same is around Rs. 29000. However, the costs can vary based on multiple factors, like :-the severity of the condition-the experience and skill of your surgeon-the location of the hospital-patient's overall health Also, read - Lazy Eye: What is It? Diagnosis, Treatment Options All You Need to KnowHow long do you need to recover after surgery? After a few hours, you should be able to go home. You should avoid getting your eyelids wet, doing strenuous exercise, or bending down until the stitches are removed. For a few weeks, avoid wearing eye makeup or drinking alcohol, and keep your face out of the sun. For the next four weeks, avoid swimming. Regular exercise should help you get back to your normal routine as soon as possible. Before you begin exercising, seek advice from your healthcare team or your primary care physician. Ptosis surgery produces long-term results. Your face will continue to age, but it will always appear younger than it would have if you had not had surgery.Make an appointment with your doctor before undergoing Ptosis surgery. Ptosis surgery is available at a plastic surgery hospital. There are numerous hospitals in your city where you can have Ptosis surgery performed. Our health trip advisors will help you find a good and experienced surgeon. Our experts will ensure that the Ptosis surgery goes smoothly. Also, read - Laser Treatment for GlaucomaWhat can you expect after surgery?The doctor will explain how to care for the eye after surgery. It is critical for the patient to return to the doctor following surgery so that the results can be verified.Appointments are typically scheduled a few days to a week after surgery.Sometimes the eyelid will droop slightly or will not close completely. If the doctor notices this, he or she may recommend additional treatment. However, the eyelid is usually in a better position soon after the operation.How can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of droopy eyelid treatment in India, our medical trip advisors will serve as your guide throughout the treatment. They will be physically present with you even before the medical treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tourism in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.