About Treatment

Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Oncologists are medical professionals specializing in oncology, and they work closely with other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients. This includes administering chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and other targeted treatments, as well as coordinating supportive care services to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Oncology also involves ongoing research to develop new treatments and improve existing ones, with the ultimate goal of reducing the burden of cancer and improving outcomes for patients.

Here are different treatments used in oncology:

• Surgery: Removes tumors or cancerous tissue from the body.
• Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
• Radiation therapy: Uses high-energy radiation beams to target and destroy cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer.
• Targeted therapy: Targets specific genes, proteins, or pathways involved in cancer growth.
• Hormone therapy: Blocks hormones or stops their production to prevent cancer cells from growing.
• Stem cell transplant: Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to treat blood cancers.
• Precision medicine: Uses genetic testing to tailor treatment plans to individual patients.
• Palliative care: Provides relief from symptoms and improves quality of life for patients with advanced cancer.