Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Thalassemia is basically an inherited blood disorder which usually reduces hemoglobin count as normal in the body. Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen and transporting it to all parts of the body while in case of thalassemia it may obstruct this process. It is an Inherited disorder that means it is passed from parents to children through their genes, this kind of disorder doesn't allow the body to make enough hemoglobin as mentioned earlier. Individuals who suffer from mild thalassemia may not require any major treatment and they might get cured with proper diet and exercise in time. But in severe cases where the hemoglobin is quite low in such cases the person may require regular blood transfusion in order to maintain normal functioning of the body. People who suffer from Thalassemia are unable to perform any strenuous activity as their body gets exhausted quite soon and they feel very tired, weak and have difficulty in breathing. Symptoms of thalassemia: There are different types of thalassemia and individuals suffering from different type of thalassemia may have different symptoms altogether. Therefore, one can say that a symptoms for Thalassemia may vary from person to person depending upon their condition and type of Thalassemia still some of the most common symptoms may include: Dark colored urineKidney infectionWeaknessFatigueBreathlessnessBone deformities especially in faceDelayed growth and developmentYellow or pale skinAbdominal swellingHeavy breathingMuscle painMuscle crampsFeeling coldPoor appetiteHeart problemsBrittle bonesEnlarged spleen Diagnosis: If you feel weak and are unable to perform daily activity then you must see a doctor. Initially, the doctor will examine you, ask your symptoms and perform a physical examination based upon which the doctor might recommend several tests in order to find out the exact problem. The Doctor may recommend: Complete blood count or CBC that shows the hemoglobin count and other essential components of the blood. In order to verify the doctor may also require an electrophoresis test that shows hemoglobin specifically. In case of pregnancy, genetic testing can help in identifying if a person carries any gene that may cause thalassemia.If it is confirmed that you are suffering from Thalassemia then an expert hematologist will examine your blood so that you can get proper treatment. Treatment: The treatment of Thalassemia depends upon the condition of the patient in mild cases the doctor may advise healthy diet and Lifestyle changes along with multivitamins and supplements. But in severe cases the treatment may include: MedicationsBlood transfusionChelation therapyBone marrow transplantStem cell infusionSurgery to remove spleen How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Thalassemia treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert oncologist, surgeon, physician, hematologist, therapist and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the highest quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of expert healthcare professionals who are always available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

OverviewStudies suggest that India ranks 3rd highest in reported cases of blood cancer. These rising cases of blood cancer have become a serious concern for India. And to address such concerns, we should be aware of blood cancer symptoms. These symptoms may vary based on the types of blood cancer or on other blood disorders. They usually come on so slowly that you might not even notice them. However, there are a few symptoms that you can easily look for. Here we’ve discussed a few symptoms of common kinds of blood cancer. Symptoms of Blood Cancer Unexplained weight loss: Cancer cells and the body's response to them can alter metabolism and cause muscle and fat loss. You might experience weight loss that appears unusual based on your current diet and exercise routine. Swelling or lumps: You might experience abnormal swelling in your armpit, neck, or groin region. These are painless masses, although some people may feel an ache. Sometimes you may feel breathlessness or discomfort due to the presence of lumps inside your body cavity. As per our expert oncologists, these swellings are seen due to abnormal white blood cells(WBC) building up in your lymph nodes. Shortness of breath: Have you ever felt breathless after heavy work? Feeling breathless after vigorous physical activity is normal. However, if you’re feeling so even while you’re resting and a rapid or erratic heartbeat should be a matter of concern. A lower level of red blood cells causes anemia, and breathlessness might be a symptom of the same. Unexplained bruising and bleeding: You may experience nose or gum bleeding, prolonged bleeding from a cut, heavy periods, or blood in your urine or feces. In extremely rare cases, a bleed into the brain can cause neurological symptoms. Petechiae are tiny, unraised red blood spots under the skin that usually begin on the legs. They may appear darker than the skin around them. Please note that some symptoms may appear different on different skin tones. Night sweats: As per our blood cancer specialists, some people with lymphoma and leukemia may have drenching night sweats. However, we don’t have any reason to support such a symptom. Repeated infection: You might experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, or a sore throat frequently due to a lower level of white blood cells. You might even notice a mouth ulcer that doesn’t go away easily. If you find such symptoms, consult our doctors today. Frequent bouts of fever: If you're experiencing frequent episodes of fever of 38 degrees Celsius or above, it should be a cause of concern for you. A lower level of white blood cells could be the reason for the same. Itchy skin: A low platelet count can result in rashes. Some people with blood cancer experience itching, but we don't know what causes it. Small red spots on the skin (petechiae) or a purple rash may appear (purpura). When you press on petechiae and purpura, they do not fade. Itching caused by lymphoma can be excruciating. A burning sensation may also occur. Pale complexion: An usual pale complexion(pallor) can be noticed easily. However, people with darker complexions may look grayish with pale palms. Fatigue: If you get tired easily and it doesn’t go away with rest or sleep, plan a visit with your physician. This might happen due to anemia. Blurry vision: Blurring of vision can happen in almost half of the people affected by AML(acute myeloid leukemia), a type of blood cancer. If you are experiencing such worrying eye symptoms, consult your doctor right away. Bone or joint pain: Damage to your bones (bones and joints) and an increase in abnormal blood cells in your spleen (abdominal pain). Myeloma can cause pain in any major bone, including the back, ribs, and hips. You may feel full after only a small amount of food, have discomfort under your ribs on the left side, bloating or swelling, and, on rare occasions, pain. When should you seek medical help? Because many early cancer symptoms are vague, it can be difficult to know when you should be concerned. However, early detection can lead to earlier, more effective medical treatment, so don't put it off.If any of your blood cancer symptoms persist for more than a couple of weeks without improving, you should consult your doctor.Some people are concerned about "bothering" their doctor if they only have a cold or flu. However, your doctor would prefer to see you as soon as possible to make the right diagnosis.How can we help with the treatment? If you are in search of treatment for blood cancer in India, we will serve as your guide throughout the treatment and will be physically present with you even before the treatment begins. The following will be provided to you: Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons Transparent communication Coordinated care Prior appointment with specialists Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Arrangement for travel Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies We are dedicated to offering the highest quality medical tour in India to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health trip advisors who will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.