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Dr Atul Mishra
Dr Atul Mishra

Director & Head -orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

Fortis Hospital, Noida

EXPEREIENCE :
15 years
SURGERIES :
12000+

Treatment Starting at $2,500

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Treatment Starting at $2,500

Dr Atul Mishra
Dr Atul Mishra

Director & Head -orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

Fortis Hospital, Noida

EXPEREIENCE :
15 years
SURGERIES :
12000+
Dr Sanjay Sarup
Dr Sanjay Sarup

Head – Othopaedics (unit-ii) And Chief – Paediatric Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery

CONSULTS AT

Artemis Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
24 years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Starting at $2,500

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Treatment Starting at $2,500

Dr Sanjay Sarup
Dr Sanjay Sarup

Head – Othopaedics (unit-ii) And Chief – Paediatric Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery

CONSULTS AT

Artemis Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
24 years
SURGERIES :
NA
Dr I P S Oberoi
Dr I P S Oberoi

Head - Orthopaedics & Director - Joint Replacement & Arthroscopy Orthopaedics

CONSULTS AT

Artemis Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
25 years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Price on request

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Treatment Price on request

Dr I P S Oberoi
Dr I P S Oberoi

Head - Orthopaedics & Director - Joint Replacement & Arthroscopy Orthopaedics

CONSULTS AT

Artemis Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
25 years
SURGERIES :
NA
Prof. Dr. P. V. A. Mohandas
Prof. Dr. P. V. A. Mohandas

Chief - Orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

Miot Hospital Chennai

EXPEREIENCE :
45 years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Price on request

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Treatment Price on request

Prof. Dr. P. V. A. Mohandas
Prof. Dr. P. V. A. Mohandas

Chief - Orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

Miot Hospital Chennai

EXPEREIENCE :
45 years
SURGERIES :
NA
Dr. Aditya Sharma
Dr. Aditya Sharma

Senior Consultant - Orthopaedics Sports Injury And Joint Replacement

CONSULTS AT

Max Vaishali

EXPEREIENCE :
15+ years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Price on request

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Treatment Price on request

Dr. Aditya Sharma
Dr. Aditya Sharma

Senior Consultant - Orthopaedics Sports Injury And Joint Replacement

CONSULTS AT

Max Vaishali

EXPEREIENCE :
15+ years
SURGERIES :
NA
Dr Hemant Sharma
Dr Hemant Sharma

Director & Head - Orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

W Pratiksha Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
22 years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Starting at $2,000

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Treatment Starting at $2,000

Dr Hemant Sharma
Dr Hemant Sharma

Director & Head - Orthopedics

CONSULTS AT

W Pratiksha Hospital

EXPEREIENCE :
22 years
SURGERIES :
NA

Introduction

Advancements in medical technology have revolutionized the way we diagnose and treat various health conditions, and arthroscopy is a prime example of this progress. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint-related issues with remarkable precision. This remarkable technique has transformed the field of orthopedics, providing patients with a faster recovery time, reduced pain, and improved outcomes compared to traditional open surgery. In this blog, we will explore what arthroscopy is, its applications, benefits, and the future of this groundbreaking medical procedure.

What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a specialized medical procedure used to examine and treat the interior of a joint. The word "arthroscopy" originates from two Greek words: "arthro," meaning joint, and "skopein," meaning to look. During the procedure, a small, pencil-sized instrument called an arthroscope is inserted into the joint through a small incision. This arthroscope is equipped with a high-definition camera that transmits real-time images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the joint without the need for open surgery.

The Arthroscopic Procedure

  • Anesthesia: Before starting the procedure, the patient is given either general, regional, or local anesthesia, depending on the joint being treated and the complexity of the case.
  • Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision near the joint to insert the arthroscope.
  • Visualization: The arthroscope is inserted through the incision, and the joint's internal structures are thoroughly examined by the surgeon.
  • Diagnosis: The surgeon can diagnose various joint conditions, such as torn ligaments, cartilage damage, inflammation, loose bone fragments, and more.
  • Treatment: In many cases, minor surgical instruments can be inserted through additional small incisions to repair or remove damaged tissues.
  • Closure: Once the procedure is completed, the small incisions are closed with stitches or adhesive bandages.

Applications of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is primarily used to diagnose and treat joint-related problems in the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, wrist, and elbow. Some common conditions that can be addressed through arthroscopic surgery include:

  • Meniscus Tears: Arthroscopy is highly effective in repairing or removing damaged meniscus (cartilage) in the knee.
  • ACL and PCL Tears: Ruptured ligaments in the knee can be reconstructed using arthroscopic techniques.
  • Rotator Cuff Tears: Arthroscopy allows for the repair of torn tendons in the shoulder.
  • Cartilage Damage: Procedures like chondroplasty can be performed to treat cartilage defects and reduce joint friction.
  • Loose Bodies: Arthroscopy can remove loose bone or cartilage fragments that cause pain and limited mobility.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy offers numerous advantages over traditional open surgery, including:

  • Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions lead to less tissue damage, reduced scarring, and a lower risk of infection.
  • Quicker Recovery: Patients can often resume their daily activities and physical therapy sooner than with open surgery.
  • Less Pain: The procedure causes less postoperative pain and discomfort.
  • High Precision: Surgeons can visualize the joint in real-time, leading to more accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • Outpatient Procedure: In many cases, arthroscopy can be performed as an outpatient procedure, avoiding the need for a hospital stay.

Future Developments

As technology continues to advance, arthroscopy is likely to witness even greater improvements. Advancements in imaging technology, such as 3D arthroscopy, may enhance the visualization of joint structures, leading to more precise surgical interventions. Additionally, robotic-assisted arthroscopy is on the horizon, promising increased surgical precision and potentially expanding the application of this technique to more complex joint procedures.

Conclusion

Arthroscopy has emerged as a transformative approach in orthopedics, providing patients with a less invasive and more effective means of diagnosing and treating joint-related problems. As technology and techniques continue to evolve, the future holds even more promising developments in this field. With arthroscopy as a beacon of medical progress, we can look forward to a future where joint issues are treated with greater precision, faster recovery times, and improved patient outcomes.

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FAQs

The recovery time after arthroscopy surgery varies depending on the specific joint and procedure performed. In general, patients can expect a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery. While some may resume light activities within a few days, it may take several weeks for a full recovery and return to more strenuous activities or sports.
Arthroscopy is highly effective for many joint conditions, but it may not be suitable for all cases. The decision to opt for arthroscopy depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's assessment. In some cases, open surgery may be more appropriate for complex or extensive joint issues.
Arthroscopy is considered a minimally invasive procedure, which means it generally causes less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery. However, some discomfort and soreness may be experienced after the surgery. The surgical team will provide appropriate pain management strategies to alleviate any discomfort during the recovery period.
The duration of an arthroscopic procedure depends on the joint being treated and the complexity of the issue. On average, arthroscopic surgeries can take anywhere from 30 minutes to a few hours. However, it is essential to note that the actual time in the operating room may vary from case to case.
Like any surgical procedure, arthroscopy carries some risks. Possible complications may include infection, bleeding, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, the overall risk of complications is relatively low, and the benefits of arthroscopy usually outweigh the risks when performed by experienced surgeons.
Arthroscopy involves small incisions, typically less than half an inch in size. As a result, the scars are usually small and less noticeable compared to those from open surgery. In some cases, arthroscopic procedures can even be performed with the help of tiny "keyhole" incisions, leading to virtually invisible scars.
Arthroscopy requires specialized training and skills in using arthroscopic instruments and interpreting the real-time imaging provided by the arthroscope. Not all orthopedic surgeons are proficient in arthroscopic techniques. Patients seeking arthroscopic surgery should look for experienced surgeons who have undergone specialized training in this field to ensure the best possible outcomes.

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