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Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Treatment in India

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Prof. Dr. Coskun Polat
Prof. Dr. Coskun Polat

Professor- General Surgery & Oncology

CONSULTS AT

Okan University Hospital, Tuzla

EXPEREIENCE :
30+ years
SURGERIES :
NA

Treatment Price on request

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Treatment Price on request

Prof. Dr. Coskun Polat
Prof. Dr. Coskun Polat

Professor- General Surgery & Oncology

CONSULTS AT

Okan University Hospital, Tuzla

EXPEREIENCE :
30+ years
SURGERIES :
NA

Introduction

Breast cancer affects millions of women worldwide, and early detection combined with appropriate treatment is crucial for better outcomes. Among the treatment options, surgery plays a significant role in removing cancerous tissue. Traditionally, breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) and mastectomy have been the standard approaches. However, with advancements in medical science, oncoplastic breast surgery has emerged as a revolutionary technique that combines the principles of oncology with plastic surgery. In this blog, we will delve deeper into the concept, benefits, procedure, and frequently asked questions related to oncoplastic breast surgery.

1. What is Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?

Oncoplastic breast surgery is an innovative and multidisciplinary approach that aims to remove cancerous tissue while simultaneously preserving the natural shape and appearance of the breast. This technique merges the expertise of surgical oncologists and plastic surgeons to ensure both successful cancer treatment and optimal cosmetic outcomes.

2. How Does Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Work?

The procedure for oncoplastic breast surgery involves two main stages:

a). Tumor Removal: In the first stage, the surgical oncologist performs a partial mastectomy or lumpectomy to remove the cancerous tissue. This aspect of the surgery focuses solely on eradicating the cancer while maintaining a clear margin around the tumor to minimize the risk of recurrence.

b). Breast Reconstruction: Following tumor removal, the plastic surgeon takes over the procedure to reconstruct and reshape the breast. This stage is crucial to achieve a balanced and aesthetically pleasing outcome. The plastic surgeon may employ various techniques, such as breast reduction, breast lift, or breast implant placement, depending on the patient's individual needs.

The coordination and collaboration between the surgical oncologist and plastic surgeon are key to ensure the successful integration of both aspects of the surgery.

3. Benefits of Oncoplastic Breast Surgery

a). Enhanced Aesthetics: One of the primary benefits of oncoplastic surgery is the ability to achieve better cosmetic results compared to traditional breast cancer surgeries. Preserving the breast's natural appearance helps women maintain their self-esteem and body image, which is essential for their emotional well-being during the recovery process.

b). Reduced Need for Additional Surgeries: Oncoplastic breast surgery combines tumor removal and reconstruction into a single procedure, which reduces the need for multiple surgeries. This approach not only saves time and effort for the patient but also contributes to a smoother and faster recovery.

c). Improved Quality of Life: The procedure can significantly impact a patient's quality of life post-treatment. Women who undergo oncoplastic surgery are less likely to experience breast asymmetry or significant scarring, leading to a more positive outlook on their recovery journey.

d). Preservation of Breast Sensation: In many cases, oncoplastic surgery allows for the preservation of nerve pathways, leading to the potential retention of breast sensation, which can positively impact the patient's overall well-being.

4. Who is a Candidate for Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?

Oncoplastic breast surgery is typically recommended for:

- Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Patients diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer are often suitable candidates for oncoplastic surgery.

- Tumors in Proximity to Cosmetic Units: Women with tumors located near the areola or in other areas challenging to access without affecting the breast's appearance.

- Large Tumor Size: Patients with a relatively large tumor concerning the breast size may benefit from oncoplastic techniques.

- Multiple Tumors in the Same Breast: Oncoplastic surgery can address cases where multiple tumors exist in the same breast.

- Non-Invasive Breast Cancer (DCIS): Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients can also be candidates for oncoplastic surgery.

- Desire for Breast Conservation with Significant Tissue Removal: Women who wish to undergo breast-conserving surgery but require a considerable volume of tissue removal to ensure complete tumor eradication.

However, not all breast cancer patients are suitable candidates for oncoplastic surgery. Factors such as the size and location of the tumor, breast size, and the patient's overall health must be carefully evaluated before determining the appropriate surgical approach.

5. What is the Recovery Process Like?

The recovery process following oncoplastic breast surgery varies from patient to patient. After the surgery, patients typically spend a day or two in the hospital for monitoring and initial post-operative care. During the first few days, some discomfort, swelling, and bruising around the surgical site are common, but these can be managed with prescribed pain medications.

To ensure the best possible outcome, patients are advised to follow post-operative care instructions diligently. It is essential to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks to allow the body ample time to heal.

Patients should attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor the healing progress and address any concerns they may have.

6. Are There any risks or complications?

As with any surgical procedure, oncoplastic breast surgery carries some inherent risks. Potential complications may include:

- Infection: Although uncommon, infections can occur post-surgery. They are usually treated with antibiotics.

- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after the surgery may require intervention.

- Adverse Reactions to Anesthesia: Some patients may experience side effects or allergic reactions to anesthesia.

- Scarring: While surgeons make efforts to minimize scarring, some visible scarring may still occur.

- Changes in Breast Sensation: Depending on the extent of the surgery and the nerves involved, some temporary or permanent changes in breast sensation may occur.

It's important to note that the risks associated with oncoplastic surgery are generally low, especially when performed by experienced surgeons in well-equipped medical facilities.

Conclusion

Oncoplastic breast surgery represents a groundbreaking approach that has transformed the landscape of breast cancer treatment. By blending the expertise of surgical oncologists and plastic surgeons, oncoplastic surgery enables women to undergo cancer treatment while preserving the natural beauty of their breasts. The technique offers an array of benefits, including enhanced aesthetics, reduced need for additional surgeries ,Cimproved quality of life, and the potential preservation of breast sensation.

If you or a loved one is facing a breast cancer diagnosis, consulting with an experienced surgical team can help explore the possibilities of oncoplastic breast surgery and its potential benefits for your unique situation. As medical science continues to evolve, oncoplastic surgery holds promise for even more refined techniques, benefiting an increasing number of patients in their journey to conquer breast cancer. Empowering women with both medical and aesthetic confidence, oncoplastic breast surgery is undoubtedly a significant step forward in the fight against breast cancer.

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FAQs

Incisions from oncoplastic breast surgery are strategically placed to minimize visibility. As healing progresses, scars tend to fade, becoming less noticeable over time.
The duration of oncoplastic surgery can vary based on the complexity of the case, but it generally takes around 2 to 4 hours.
No, oncoplastic surgery follows the same principles as traditional breast cancer surgery to ensure complete tumor removal and minimize the risk of recurrence.
Most health insurance plans cover oncoplastic breast surgery, but it's essential to check with your insurance provider beforehand to understand the coverage.
Yes, oncoplastic surgery can be performed on both breasts to achieve symmetry and improve their appearance.
While surgical treatment is the gold standard for breast cancer, non-surgical options, such as radiation therapy and systemic therapies (chemotherapy, hormone therapy, etc.), are also available depending on the individual case.

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