Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre

Bile duct is basically a tube that passes in and out of the liver and it plays an essential role in digestion. And bile is basically a fluid that is produced in the liver; it helps in absorption of vitamins and digestion of fats. This also helps in other functions such as it helps the body to get rid of the cholesterol, worn out red blood cells, toxins etc. Any damage to the bile duct can cause liver diseases, scar tissues or liver failure at worst. Primary biliary cholangitis on the other hand is a chronic disease that causes damage to the bile ducts and is also widely known as biliary cirrhosis. Biliary cirrhosis slowly destroys the bile duct and the liver, if left untreated or ignored. In some cases the chronic inflammation in the liver also damages the bile duct which is usually caused due to irreversibles scarring of the liver tissue is also known as cirrhosis that ultimately leads to liver failure. This kind of chronic liver disease can affect both men and women. But according to various studies, it is found that it affects more women as compared to men. Further, several researchers suggest that such a kind of disease is usually caused due to genetic and environmental factors that cause autoimmune disease that attack the healthy cells and tissues of the liver. It usually occurs slowly therefore initially there are no signs of liver damage or symptoms Symptoms: Initially, there are no warning signs or symptoms of biliary cirrhosis. But as disease advances and reaches its later stages it shows several symptoms that are quite noticeable and cannot be ignored. Some of the common symptoms and signs of biliary cirrhosis may be: Itchy skinFatigueExcruciating pain in the abdominal areaSwelling in spleenMuscle and joint painDryness in eyes and mouthSudden weight lossBuild up of fluid in the abdomenHypothyroidismHigh blood sugarHigh cholesterol levelWeakness in the bones that leads to fractureSwollen ankles and feetFatty deposits on the skin especially around the eyes, eyelids, palms, elbow and kneesSkin darkening or hyper pigmentationDiarrhea Some probable causes: The primary cause of biliary cirrhosis is unknown but according to several experts autoimmune disease plays a huge role in this disease. As mentioned earlier, environmental and genetic factors trigger an autoimmune response that may cause biliary cirrhosis. Further, other conditions such as inflammation of the liver is also responsible for this disease. The inflammation causes scarring of the liver that spreads to the Bile duct and damages it which eventually leads to liver failure. Also according to research certain types of white blood cells or T lymphocytes get accumulated in the liver that destroys the healthy cells mistakenly. The primary function of T- Lymphocytes is to fight against germs, bacteria and viruses but in such cases it destroys the healthy cells of the body by mistake. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Internal medicine and gastroenterology treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert gastroenterologist, general surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the best quality health trips and after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

The liver is basically the second largest organ present in our body which is responsible for various important metabolic functions without which the body cannot perform. In cases where the liver fails to work in such situations the patient may require a liver transplant surgery in order to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor. In many cases if a healthy living person donates a part of the liver then also it can help an individual whose liver completely fails to function but for this it is necessary that the donor's liver matches the recipient's. One should not be skeptical about donating their liver as the person who donates a small part of the liver can live a healthy life as before without any major complications. This can be done because the liver is the only part of the body that can regenerate if it is injured or taken out due to surgery. The part of the liver that is removed grows back to its own size after the surgery in a few months. Why do you need a liver transplant? There can be various reasons for which one may require liver transplant, it's just that the requirement may differ from person to person. Some of which may include: Acute hepatic necrosis which is a liver disorder in which the tissues present in the liver dies due to infection, drugs, toxins or reaction to a particular kind of medicine.Cirrhosis is one of the very dangerous end stage liver diseases that causes scar tissues in the liver. When these scar tissues increase, the liver stops working properly in such cases a person may require a liver transplant surgery. Viral hepatitis, hepatitis B or C are usually very common causes that may require a liver transplant surgery.Biliary atresia is a rare liver condition that affects the bile duct as well. This type of condition usually occurs in newborns and it could be fatal to life. Metabolic diseases or disorders usually change the chemical activity that occurs in the liver which further affects overall functioning of the liver and damages it in such cases when the condition of the patient gets worse than the individual may require a liver transplant surgery. Liver cancer is one of the most common reasons where a person requires a liver transplant surgery. Since the cancerous cell grows rapidly and affects the nearby organs in such cases removal of the liver is necessary when the cancer is confined to the liver. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Liver transplant treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert oncologist, surgeon, physician and doctors Transparent communicationCoordinated assistance at all timesPrior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the highest quality health trips and one of the best after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health personnel who are always available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.