Dr Atul Mishra

Overview

Do you know that your knees are the most stressed joint in your body? It takes out a lot of stress on a regular basis. We use our knees to perform various activities throughout the day. However, we don’t really stop to think about them unless we feel pain or discomfort. This signals that something is wrong with our pair of knees. One such neglected condition is osteoarthritis. This needs medical attention at the right time.

In this blog, we will discuss various treatment options available for osteoarthritis with our eminent bone disease specialist in India. Continue reading to know more.

What is Osteoarthritis?

This causes painful inflammation of the knee joint. It harms the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones, causing them to rub together, resulting in pain, swelling, and loss of motion.

When to seek medical help for osteoarthritis?

• If the pain or inflammation does not go away with time
• Even after trying the medications, physiotherapy, and home remedies the pain is not getting relieved, then you should visit your doctor as early as possible.

The condition of your knees can get worse if left untreated.

Also, Read - Hip Resurfacing Vs Hip Replacement: Which One Is Best For Your Knee?

Why do you need treatment for osteoarthritis?

If you are suffering from the symptoms including-

• Pain in the knee that gets worse after walking,
• Difficulty while using stairs
• You find it difficult to stand up after sitting for a long time
• stiffness around the knee joint
• Redness,
• Swelling
• Warmth feeling surrounding the area
• Tenderness
• Loss of mobility or flexibility
• You may hear a crackling sound while using the joint

Your doctor may recommend a treatment plan i.e suitable for you to relieve these symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Also, Read - 6 Best Knee Replacement Hospitals in India

How will your doctor diagnose arthritis?

After a thorough medical check-up and physical examination, your orthopedic surgeon may recommend a few tests to confirm the diagnosis like-

• X-rays - can show the damaged bone and cartilage, and the presence of osseous structures like bony spurs.
• MRI -When X-rays do not reveal a clear cause for joint discomfort or when the X-rays indicate that other types of joint tissue (in the knee) may be injured, MRI scans may be ordered.
• Blood tests- the doctor may suggest blood tests to rule out another possible diagnosis like the uric acid level in your blood(to rule out gout) or any abnormal level of inflammatory immunoglobulins(proteins) to eliminate rheumatoid arthritis.

What are the treatment options available for osteoarthritis?

As per the experienced bone disease doctor in India, the basic goals of treating osteoarthritis of the knee are pain relief and mobility restoration. In most cases, the treatment strategy may contain a single or a combination of the following(If necessary)-

• By maintaining a healthy weight
• Apply icepacks to the area
• Aim for doing light exercise like brisk walking, cycling
• Avoid doing high-impact workouts like jogging, running
• Along with your doctor-prescribed medications, go for physiotherapy to improve the mobility and flexibility of the knee joint
• Wear knee sleeves
• Walk with support like a cane(if possible)
• Medications- doctor prescribed pain-relievers and anti-inflammatory medicines along with shots of steroid injection.
• Do not take any OTC pain relievers on your own without having a consultation with your doctor.
• If all the above-mentioned treatments are not working effectively, your doctor may suggest surgery as a last resort treatment for your knees.

Also, Read - Knee Replacement Surgery - Best Chronic Knee Pain Treatment

The surgical options include-

-Knee Arthroscopy

-Osteotomy

-Arthroplasty

Is surgery required for treating osteoarthritis?

• Knee arthroscopy- A small telescope (arthroscope) and other small devices are used in arthroscopy.

Small incisions are used to carry out the procedure.

The surgeon looks into the joint space with the arthroscope and removes the damaged portion.

If damaged cartilage or bony parts are identified, the surgeon can remove and restore them.

The treatment is frequently used on younger patients (under 55 years old) to postpone more serious surgery.

• Osteotomy- An osteotomy is a treatment that involves modifying the bones to improve knee alignment.

If you have damage is limited to only one part of your knee, your doctor may recommend this one.

It may also benefit your broken knee that has not healed properly.

• Arthroplasty-Arthroplasty, or joint replacement surgery, is a surgical treatment that involves the replacement of joints with artificial pieces composed of metal or plastic.

One side of the knee(partial) or the complete knee may be replaced.

Joint replacement surgery is often done for patients over the age of 50 who have severe osteoarthritis.

For how long the surgical outcome will last?

According to our panel of bmt specialists in India, if the prosthetic joint wears out after a few years, the procedure may need to be redone.

However, with today's technological developments and medical equipment in India, most of these joints will last for more than 20 years.

Like any other surgery, knee surgery also carries some risks, but the outcomes are often positive.

Also, Read - Joint Fusion Surgery - Types, Procedure, Recovery

How long will it take for complete recovery from osteoarthritis?

It is impossible to fully heal from knee arthritis. However, medicines, physical therapy, and other therapies can help you feel less pain, redness, swelling, and stiffness.

Why should you consider getting bone disease treatment in India?

India is the most favored place for orthopedic treatment operations for three major reasons. And if you are searching for a BMT hospital in India, we will help you to find the same.

• India's cutting-edge technology,
• medical skills, and
• Bone disease treatment costs in India are among the best in the world, as our patients need affordable and quality health care.

How can we help in the treatment?

If you are searching for knee replacement hospital in India, we will serve as your guide throughout your treatment and will be physically present with you even before your treatment begins. The following will be provided to you:

• Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons
• Transparent communication
• Coordinated care
• Prior appointment with specialists
• Assistance in hospital formalities
• 24*7 availability
• Arrangement for travel
• Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
• Assistance in emergencies

We are dedicated to offering the highest quality health care to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health professionals that will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

Conclusion-By simply packing their medical tour to India, bone disease treatment can substantially benefit the patient with their orthopedic-related therapies. We also offer a comprehensive range of physiotherapy and surgical therapies to international patients during their post-discharge recuperation vacations.

Overview

Our complete skeleton is made up of bone. From giving us a structural framework for our body to protect our internal organs, our bones have taken up a lot many jobs. We should also take care of them if we know in detail about the diseases that can affect bones, how to prevent them, what are treatments available, and many more. In this blog, we will discuss the same with our eminent bone disorder specialist in India. So keep reading!

What is Osteoporosis?

Bone is a living tissue that breaks down(resorption) and forms(formation) on a regular basis. When the formation of new bone does not compensate for the loss of old bone, osteoporosis develops.

Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle and a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture.

The hip, wrist, and spine are the most common sites for osteoporosis-related fractures.

Also, Read - Hip Replacement Surgery Guide - Cost, Recovery Time, Success Rate

How to know that you have osteoporosis?

• If your doctor suspects you have osteoporosis, they may start by checking your height if it has changed. The spine's bones are frequently the first to be affected by the condition, which can alter your height.
• They may suggest for DEXA scan for checking bone density.
• Computed Tomography(Quantitative CT scan)
• Ultrasound

How can you prevent fractures?

As suggested by a bone disorder doctor in India, a change in diet and exercise can help to prevent osteoporosis on a larger level.

• Calcium -Between the ages of 18 and 50, men and women require 1,000 mg of calcium each day. This daily dose climbs to 1,200 milligrams when women turn 50 and males turn 70.
• Vitamin D helps bone health by increasing the body's ability to absorb calcium.
• Regular exercise is helpful for developing strong bones and preventing bone loss. Exercise will benefit your bones no matter when you start, but you'll obtain the most benefits if you start exercising consistently when you're young and continue to exercise throughout your life.

Also, Read - Hip Resurfacing Vs Hip Replacement: Which One Is Best For Your Knee?

What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?

Although there are no such visible symptoms for osteoporosis. That is why doctor’s called it as

‘The silent disease of bone. But you can watch out for the following symptoms if your doctor suspects that you may have osteoporosis.

• Decrease in height
• Fragile bone
• More prone to fracture.
• Change in posture( bending or stooping position0
• Lower back pain
• Difficulty in breathing due to reduced lung capacity)
• Decreased lung capacity because of compressed disk

When to seek medical help for osteoporosis?

If you went through early menopause or used corticosteroids for several months as a treatment for any disease, or if either of your parents had hip fractures, you should talk to your doctor about osteoporosis.

How to treat osteoporosis?

Although osteoporosis has no cure, specific therapy can help to maintain the strength of your bones and can prevent them from fracture. These treatments can delay the breakdown or resorption of bone in your body. Some can even stimulate new bone growth too.

Your doctor may recommend you follow some instructions including-

• Apart from the change in diet, your doctor may prescribe a few medicines like-

ibandronate, riseronate,alendronate.

• Hormone replacement therapy- for men, testosterone may increase bone density, and in women, estrogen can do the same.
• A change in lifestyle like leading an active and healthy lifestyle instead of a sedentary one.
• Supplements like a daily calcium intake of 1,000 mg to 1,200 mg from diet or supplements are suggested. Taking more calcium than this hasn't been linked to greater bone strength, but it has been linked to an increased risk of kidney stones, calcium buildup in blood vessels, and constipation. So don’t take anything on your own.

Also, Read - Sports Injury Treatment, Prevention, and Recovery

Why should you consider getting bone disorder treatment in India?

India is the most favored place for orthopedic surgical treatment operations for three major reasons.

• India's cutting-edge technology,
• medical skills, and
• Bone disorder treatment costs in India are among the best in the world, as our patients need affordable and quality health care.

How can we help in the treatment?

If you are searching for a bone marrow transplant hospital in India, we will serve as your guide throughout your treatment and will be physically present with you even before your treatment begins. The following will be provided to you:

• Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons
• Transparent communication
• Coordinated care
• Prior appointment with specialists
• Assistance in hospital formalities
• 24*7 availability
• Arrangement for travel
• Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
• Assistance in emergencies

We are dedicated to offering the highest quality health care to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health professionals that will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

Conclusion-By simply packing their medical journey to India, hip replacement in India can substantially benefit the patient with their orthopedic-related therapies. We also offer a comprehensive range of physiotherapy and surgical therapies to international patients during their post-discharge recuperation vacations.

Overview

If you are suffering from a painful knee joint and medicine, or physiotherapy has not helped you yet, then your doctor may consider knee arthroscopy as a last-resort treatment for your pair of knees. If you want to opt for this surgical treatment option, then you are on the right page. Continue reading to know more. Here we have discussed the same with our experienced knee surgery specialist in India.

What is knee arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a general term for a surgical procedure that aids in the diagnosis and treatment of any type of knee joint abnormality. This permits surgeons to see the knee joint without making a big incision (cut) in the skin and soft tissues. Arthroscopy is a procedure that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee issues.

Also, read - Arthritis in Knee (Osteoarthritis) Treatment, Diagnosis, Recovery

What is the use of knee arthroscopy?

The most common application of arthroscopy is to treat meniscal tears. Your joint is cushioned by the menisci (C-shaped cartilage) that sit between the femur and the tibia. The menisci might tear as a result of an injury or arthritis.

Knee discomfort, edema, and inflammation result as a result of this. The damaged or diseased section of the meniscus is removed during knee arthroscopy.

Also, read - Knee Replacement Surgery - Best Chronic Knee Pain Treatment

Why should you consider having a knee arthroscopy?

• Soft tissue injury-Ligaments (the connective tissue between bones) and tendons are examples of soft tissue injuries (they connect muscles to bones). The most frequent knee injuries include bursitis, torn meniscus, anterior cruciate ligament tears (ACL tears), and tears of the medial collateral ligament (MCL tear).
• Fracture- Bones on the inside of your knee may shatter or chip away, resulting in a fracture.
• Parts of cartilage (spongy tissue that helps bones slide against each other smoothly) can break off when a bone breaks.
• Inflammation: The synovium of a joint can become inflamed (swollen and irritated).

Also, read - Hip Resurfacing Vs Hip Replacement: Which One Is Best For Your Knee?

How the arthroscopy is performed?

As per the knee surgery doctor in India, the procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the type of deformities in your knees that cause pain.

• To help reduce bleeding during the surgery, a cuff-like device may be placed around your thigh.
• Around your knee, the surgeon will make two or three little cuts. To inflate your knee, fluid (saline) will be injected into it.
• One of the cuts will be used to implant a small tube with a tiny camera on the end.
• The surgeon can see within the knee with the help of a camera, which is connected to a video monitor.

• Other small surgery tools may be inserted into your knee through the other cuts by the surgeon.
• The issue in your knee will then be repaired by the surgeon.

• The saline will be emptied from your knee at the end of your surgery.
• Sutures (stitches) will be used by the surgeon to close your cuts.

Also, read - 6 Best Knee Replacement Hospitals in India

What can you expect after knee arthroscopy?

The majority of knee arthroscopy surgeries are outpatient procedures, meaning you can return home the same day. However, depending on the patient's health, you may be required to spend the night in the hospital.

How long will be the recovery period after knee arthroscopy?

When compared to open surgery, arthroscopy recovery is frequently speedier.

The majority of patients are given detailed instructions on how to handle recuperation when they leave the hospital on the day of the operation.

The following are some general recovery instructions:

• To minimize swelling and pain, apply cold packs to the dressing and surrounding region.
• After surgery, keep the leg elevated for a few days.
• Take frequent bed rest
• Change the dressing on a regular basis.
• Before a patient leaves the hospital, doctors will usually give them certain instructions.
• They may also prescribe painkillers or suggest over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Doctors may prescribe aspirin to minimize the risk of blood clots in some circumstances.

The recovery time may vary depending on the patient’s overall health. In 1–3 weeks, a person may be able to resume modest activity, and in 6–8 weeks, most other physical activities.

Why should you consider getting a knee arthroscopy in India?

For the following reasons, India is the most popular destination for orthopedic surgery treatment.

• India's cutting-edge technology,
• medical expertise,
• Affordable treatment cost
• Success rate
• Post-surgical follow-ups

Our patients need high-quality and cost-effective health care that we can provide effectively in comparison to other countries around the globe.

How can we help you out with the treatment?

If you are in search of knee surgery hospitals in India, we will guide you throughout your treatment journey and will be present physically with you even before your treatment is started. We will provide you with the following:

• Expert physicians and surgeon’s opinions
• Transparent communication
• Coordinated care
• Prior appointment with specialists
• Assistance in hospital formalities
• 24*7 availability
• Arrangement for travel
• Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
• Assistance in emergencies

We are committed to providing the best health care services to our patients. We have a team of trained and highly dedicated health experts who will be there by your side right from the beginning of your journey.

Overview

Are you suffering from long-term hip pain? Have you applied ice packs, ace bandages, compression wraps, and every other thing for your hip pain? But still not getting relieved. Your physician might recommend a visit to an orthopedic doctor for your knee pain. And if the pain is unbearable, your surgeon may recommend hip replacement surgery for you. This will help you to move easier and to lead a quality life without any pain. Whether you are exploring the options or curious to know some facts before undergoing hip replacement surgery in India, you are on the right page. In this article, we will discuss the same with our panel of hip replacement specialists in India.

What is Hip Replacement?

A surgeon removes the damaged portions of your hip joint and replaces them with parts made of metal, ceramic, or very hard plastic during hip replacement. This prosthesis (artificial joint) helps to relieve discomfort and increase function.

Also, read - Hip Resurfacing Vs Hip Replacement

Types of hip replacement available in India-

Two most commonly performed hip replacements include-

• Total hip replacement-The head of the thigh bone and a part of the pelvis are entirely removed. They're replaced with implants that look like them: a cup for the socket and a ball for the femoral head.
• Partial hip replacement or hemiarthroplasty-Only the femoral head is replaced in a partial hip replacement. This procedure is usually performed on individuals who have specific types of hip fractures.

Why do you need hip replacement surgery?

If your hip discomfort is interfering with your regular activities and nonsurgical treatments like physiotherapy or medications haven't helped or are no longer effective, hip replacement surgery may be a possible treatment option for you.

Following are the conditions that require immediate surgical intervention for your hip pain.

• Osteoarthritis- It mainly affects adults over the age of 50, and it's more common in persons who have a family history of arthritis.

The cartilage that cushions the hip bones wears away. Hip pain and stiffness result from the bones rubbing against each other.

• Osteonecrosis- The blood supply to the femoral head may be hampered by a hip injury such as a dislocation or fracture.

Osteonecrosis is the medical term for this condition. The lack of blood may cause the bone's surface to collapse, resulting in arthritis.

• Rheumatoid arthritis-Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease that damages and deforms joints by eroding cartilage and, in some cases, by the erosion of underlying bone.
• Post-traumatic arthritis-This may occur as a result of a major hip injury or fracture. Over time, the cartilage may be destroyed, resulting in hip discomfort and stiffness.

How is hip replacement surgery performed?

The surgery will be performed under

-general anesthesia where you will not feel any pain during the surgery.

-spinal or epidural anesthesia where the medicine is injected into your back and you will feel numbness below the waist.

After putting you to ‘sleep’, your orthopedic surgeon will perform the procedure accordingly.

• First, the head of your thigh bone should be cut off and removed.
• Remove the remaining cartilage and damaged or arthritic bone from your hip socket.
• After placing the new hip socket, a liner is inserted in the new socket.
• The metal stem should be inserted into your thigh bone.
• The correct-sized ball for the new joint should be placed here.
• Your surgeon will secure all of the new parts in place, using special cement if necessary.
• Muscles and tendons around the new joint should be repaired.
• Finally, the surgical wound should be closed.

Also, read - Cornea Transplant Surgery Risks & Preventions

What can you expect after the procedure?

As per our experts practicing hip replacement surgery in India, You'll be shifted to a recovery room for a few hours after surgery when your anesthesia effect wears off. Your blood pressure, pulse, awareness, pain or comfort level, and required medications all will be monitored by medical personnel.

How can we help you with your easy recovery?

Our medical personnel will assist you to consult a physiotherapist after the surgery.

A physical therapist may be able to assist you with exercises that you may do in the hospital and at home. This will help you to heal more quickly.

To regain the function of your joints and muscles,

• You should indulge in regular exercise and in daily activities.
• Your physical therapist will suggest strengthening and mobility exercises as well as assist you in learning how to utilize walking assistance like a walker, cane, or crutches.
• You'll gradually increase the weight you put on your leg as rehabilitation goes on until you're able to walk without assistance.

Why should you consider getting hip replacement surgery in India?

India is the most favored place for orthopedic surgical treatment operations for three major reasons.

• India's cutting-edge technology,
• medical skills, and
• Hip replacement surgery costs in India are among the best in the world, as our patients need affordable and quality health care.

How can we help in the treatment?

If you need to undergo hip replacement surgery hospitals in India, we will serve as your guide throughout your treatment and will be physically present with you even before your treatment begins. The following will be provided to you:

• Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons
• Transparent communication
• Coordinated care
• Prior appointment with specialists
• Assistance in hospital formalities
• 24*7 availability
• Arrangement for travel
• Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
• Assistance in emergencies

We are dedicated to offering the highest quality health care to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health professionals that will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

Conclusion-By simply packing their medical tour to India, hip replacement in India can substantially benefit the patient with their orthopedic-related therapies. We also offer a comprehensive range of physiotherapy and surgical therapies to international patients during their post-discharge recuperation vacations.