Healthtrip Blogs

Breast lumpectomy is basically a surgical procedure which is used to remove the lump or the cancerous tissue from the breast area. Lumpectomy is different from mastectomy as, in lumpectomy surgery only a small portion of the cancerous tissue or the lump is removed while in mastectomy the entire breast is removed. Not all lumps are cancerous, there may be cases in which the lump is non cancerous or benign. The breast lumpectomy surgery is done in order to remove the cancer tissue in such cases the patient may require radiation therapy or other cancer treatment. Further, lumpectomy is also known as breast conserving surgery as it keeps the breast natural shape as compared to mastectomy. Who requires lumpectomy surgery? There are few conditions that may require a lumpectomy surgery; some of the procedure may include: Breast cancerA small tumorBenign tumorSolid mass of tissue that may look harmlessEarly stage treatment for breast cancerHave a history of sclerodermaHave history of systemic lupus erythematosusPrevious had radiation therapyDon't have access to radiation therapy What are the risks associated with lumpectomy? Every surgical procedure comes with certain ref factors and complications along with it similarly lumpectomy also has few risks. Some of the risk associated with lumpectomy include: InfectionSevere painFirmnessBlood clotsBruising that doesn't go away for a whileTendernessExcessive bleeding during the procedureChange in shape of the breastNon Symmetrical breastTendernessTemporary swellingFormation of hard scar tissue at the site of surgeryInflammation of lymph nodes especially in the arm and hand region. lumpectomy before and after the surgery: There are few things that the doctor recommends or checks before the surgery some of which include: Check for vitals such as optimum blood sugar level, blood pressure, thyroid level etc The patient is not allowed to eat or drink 8 to 10 hours prior to the surgery. One requires a family member to stay with the patient before and after the durgey. One should not take any blood thinning medications One should stop taking aspirin After the surgery: After the surgery the patient is taken either to the ICU or the recovery room based upon their condition. Then the health professional check the blood pressure, breathing, pulse at regular intervals. One might experience numbness, pinching sensation, or pain near the underarms region. Required medications and antibiotics are givenDiet chartPrecautions are given to the patientFollow up appointmentWritten instruction on post surgery care Breast lumpectomy surgery recovery: Breast lumpectomy surgery is not a very complicated surgery so the person is able to get discharged within 1 to 2 days after the surgery. Further the patient might feel swelling, bruising, inflammation, tenderness or pain for 1 to 2 weeks. In some cases the swelling and firmness may last for a few months. In such cases one must take a follow up appointment in order to minimize the side effect. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Breast lumpectomy surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert physician, doctors and surgeonTransparent communicationCoordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you one of the highest quality health trips and one of the best after care to our patients. Further we have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Ross procedure is basically a medical procedure used as an effective treatment of aortic valve repair. In this process the damaged or non functional aortic valve is replaced with the pulmonary valve as both valves are similar in shape and can be used interchangeably. Therefore, in such cases the cardiac surgeon replaces the donor valve replacing the original one. This procedure is also widely known as the switch procedure as in this the aortic valve is replaced with either patients on pulmonary valve or a donor's valve. This procedure was first developed and used in the 1960s and the specialty of this procedure is that it allows an aortic valve replacement with the living valve substitute. The heart consists of four chambers and has two sides - left side and the right side. The left side is divided into two chambers known as the left Atrium and the left ventricle and similarly the right side consists of the right Atrium and right ventricle. Further, there are four valves for the four heart chambers. Also, the pulmonary valve separates the right ventricles with the Pulmonary artery and the aortic valve separates the left ventricle and the aorta. Now when the pulmonary valve is under a lot of pressure as the right pumping chamber doesn't work properly and is unable to push blood to the lungs. In such cases a replacement valve is required in order to fulfill the requirement. The pulmonary valve is moved into the aortic valve position so that it can work normally and handle high volume of blood flow without any problem. Who requires the Ross procedure: Since a ross procedure is required for the replacement of aortic valve therefore people who have cardiac issues with aortamay require it. Children and younger adults are hugely benefited with the help of this procedure. Conditions that require Ross procedure might include: Aortic valve repair surgeryAortic valve endocarditisAortic stenosisCongenital aortic stenosisDamaged aortic valveOther aortic diseases Risks and complications associated with Ross procedure: Generally, Ross procedure works very well for children but still sometimes there may be a few complications that might occur during the procedure. Some of the risk factors include: Excessive bleedingFailed surgeryReaction to anesthesiaInfectionBlood clotHeart blockNeed for a pacemakerIrregular heartbeat or heart arrhythmiaStrokeHeart attackLeakage in the new valveMalfunction in the valveExcessive pressure on the heart Ross procedure life expectancy: As mentioned earlier, the Ross procedure works very well specially for the children and the results of the procedure are also very promising. The survival rate usually ranges from 90 to 95% and it is seen that individuals who go for ross surgery live longer and have a good quality of life. Ross procedure cost: Ross procedure is a quite complicated procedure that requires absolute precision and years of experience to perform. There are various factors that are kept in consideration in a surgery such as the type of hospital, the doctors, consultation fee, the cost of surgery, ICU bed medication. etc. Further, the cost of ross procedure cost in India ranges from 3, 80, 000- 5,20,00 INR. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Ross procedure or surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologist , doctors and surgeonTransparent communicationCoordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you a high quality health trip and one of the best after care to our patients. We have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Senning surgery is basically a procedure that is required to correct the transposition of the major arteries. It is a very rare type of surgical operation and only an expert cardiologist who has experience can perform it. The objective of this procedure is to provide adequate capacity of pulmonary vein, to preserve the geometry of the mitral valve, to minimize damage of the sinus node, to make the coronary sinus more accessible for physiological study etc. Mustard senning procedure: Mustard and senning procedures are quite similar as they have similar approaches and both are used in transposition of great arteries such as TGA. Both of the procedures are named after the surgeon who first performed it. There is quite a similarity of both the procedures as in both the procedures the surgeon tries to create a two way baffle in the top part of the heart that also serves as a bridge between the two sides of the heart. If one can notice in senning procedure the surgeon uses the patients on tissue in order to create the baffle. Whereas in mustard procedure instead of self tissues a synthetic material is used. Both of these procedures are also known as atrial switch procedures as they both consist of a baffle that goes to the top part of the heart or the atrium that allows the blood to reach the ventricles. Complications and risk factors associated with mustard or senning procedure: As discussed earlier mustard or sending prepare surgery are quite rare and can only be performed by expert cardiologists. Generally, it is a safe procedure but still there are few complications that a person might experience. Some of the complications with both of these procedures might include: Heart Rhythm issues: It is seen that people who go for mustard or senning repair surgery often face problems with the electrical system. And in many cases it is seen that the sinus node gets damaged that causes sick sinus syndrome which is the major reason for slow heartbeat. Generally, the doctor recommends medication in order to treat the heart rhythm problem so that it does not create any life threatening condition in future. Pump related issue: If the mustard repair surgery is not successful then the muscles of the right ventricle that pumps blood to the body get weak over the time. This later on can cause heart attack or result in heart failure. Baffle related issues: There are conditions in which the baffle used in the selling or mustard repair surgery might have few problems. In some cases they become too narrow for which they may require surgery where a stent may be required in order to fix the problem. Further, there are also some conditions in which the baffle sutures become loose and develop holes; this causes leakage and might result in stroke, blood clots, internal bleeding, and other life threatening conditions. Senning procedure life expectancy: It is seen that the results of senning procedure are quite promising. And the patients who have gone through this procedure have a survival rate of 86 to 90% and they are able to live longer (upto 30 years). How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Mustard or senning procedures in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert physician, cardiologist, doctors and surgeonTransparent communicationCoordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you the highest quality health trip and one of the best after care to our patients. We have a team of passionate health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Foot and ankle surgery is usually required when the non surgical treatment fails to give the desired results. Further, there are many conditions such as ankle fractures injuries, physical trauma, bone defects or disorders that may require foot and ankle surgery. The prime goal for such surgical procedure is to treat the foot and ankle condition in order to resume its function. Orthopedic surgeons usually perform a surgery either to align the broken bones, choose the painful joints, repair cartilage damage, repair the tone ligament, repair tendon, remove the overgrowth of the tissue, total ankle replacement surgery etc. Further, conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis which is a rare autoimmune disease that attacks the joint also may require hand and foot surgery. Ankle surgery types: Ankle fusion surgery: In this type of surgery Orthopedic surgeons roughens the end of the damaged bone and then try to fasten them together with the help of screws and metal plates. The damaged bones then fuse together and function as a combined warm after the healing process is completed. Ankle fusion surgery also helps in cases such as rheumatoid arthritis as it helps in relieving pain. Also, this type of surgery is more durable and has a faster recovery process with fewer restrictions. Total or partial ankle replacement surgery: Ankle replacement surgery is a very common procedure that is used in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, accident etc. In this the Orthopedic surgeon usually removes the ends of the damaged bones and replaces it with a prosthesis. The prosthesis is generally made up of plastic, fiber or a metal and works together and helps in improving the bone function. What are different types of foot surgery? Bunions foot surgery: This type of foot surgery required in order to correct the toe which is deformed and bends inwards. Hammertoe foot surgery: In this type of surgery the toes are abnormally deformed that causes pain especially while walking. Such conditions require surgery in order to restore joint flexibility. Plantar fasciitis foot surgery: Plantar fasciitis are basically tissues that are present at the heel of the foot which become painful or inflamed in some conditions. In order to give relief from the pain and improve mobility Plantar fasciitis foot surgery is required. Foot and ankle surgery recovery: Most of the foot and ankle surgery require some time for full recovery. It is seen that it takes about 3 to 4 months in order to get relief from the pain. In this duration the patient gets relief from tenderness, swelling and other complications related to the surgery. Further, physical therapy may be required in order to improve mobility. Foot and ankle surgery cost: In order to get the best treatment for foot and ankle surgery one has to pay a decent amount as they are going for surgery. There are a lot of other added costs that are also included such as medications, x-ray fracture cast, physical therapy cost of surgery, the consultation fee, the type of hospital bed charges etc. The average cost for foot and surgery ranges from 1,20,00- 4,00,000 INR based on different hospitals, type of surgery and treatment. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Foot and ankle surgery treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert orthopedic, doctors and surgeonTransparent communicationCoordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with physical therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergenciesOur team offers you one of the highest quality health trips and one of the best after care for our patients. Further, we have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available and ready to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Pericardiectomy is basically a surgical procedure which is done to remove parts of the membrane or tissues that are present around the heart. Pericardium is basically a fibrous sac that protects by enclosing the heart and great vessels. The main function of pericardium is to keep the heart in a stable location and facilitate its movement; it also separates it from lungs and other parts. Further it helps and supports the physiological cardiac function. The other important function of the pericardium include: It prevents the heart from stretching too much.It prevents the heart from overfilling. It lubricates the heart in order to prevent friction while pumping. Why is pericardiectomy required? Pericardiectomy is majorly required for constrictive pericarditis which is the condition in which the pericardium becomes calcified and stiff. Now due to the stiffness it affects the functioning of the heart. The stiffness obstructs the function of the heart as its stretch ability decreases; this further causes complications such as The heart chamber does not fill completelyThe blood flows backwards from the heart to the lungs. It causes swelling in the legs and abdomen.Obstructs the blood flowDecreases heart functionInability of the heart to pump bloodRisk of Heart failureRisk of stroke Pericardiectomy surgery and its recovery: Initially the anesthesiologist provides anesthesia so that the patient is asleep during the entire surgery. Then the cardiac surgeon makes an incision through the sternum or the best bone which is also known as median sternotomy. Therefore, it is an open heart surgery. Then the surgeon removed the pericardium from the heart very carefully.Then everything is sealed back with absolute precision. In most cases pericardiectomy is an open heart surgery as it allows the surgeon to see the entire heart and remove the pericardium properly. By using minimally invasive techniques the doctor cannot remove the entire pericardium properly. The recovery process usually varies from person to person and it generally takes six to eight weeks. Regular follow up is recommended by the doctor to see the progress of recovery and also observe if there is any side effect or complication after the surgery. Pericardiectomy survival rate: According to various studies it is seen that over 80% of people who have gone through a Pericardiectomy have a successful surgery. They are able to live longer( 5-10 years) and have a good quality of life. Pericardiectomy surgery cost: The cost for pericardiectomy varies from hospital to hospital and other factors such as bed charges, ICU charges, cost of medication, consultation fee, surgery fee of the doctor etc. Still the average cost of Pericardiectomy surgery varies from 1,50,000-2,90,000 INR. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Pericardiectomy surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologist , doctors and surgeonTransparent communicationCoordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queriesAssistance with medical tests Assistance in follow up queriesAssistance with hospital formalities24*7 availabilityAssistance with therapiesRehabilitationTravel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recoveryAssistance in emergencies Our team offers you a high quality health trip and one of the best after care to our patients. We also have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical journey.

Congenital heart defects mean that a child or an infant is born with heart disease. The earlier diagnosis was considered difficult but today with advanced medical technology and diagnostic facilities doctors can diagnose a congenital heart defect even when the child is in the womb. Some of the common congenital heart diseases include:Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis or aortic valve stenosis is a very rare and serious type of congenital heart defect in which the aortic valve that is responsible for blood flow from the left ventricle to the main artery becomes narrowed. As a result, there is a lot of pressure on the heart to pump blood in order to transport the blood.Ebstein's anomaly: It is a heart condition in which the main artery or the aorta becomes narrowed and affects blood flow and blood pressure. This type of heart defect is a little different from aortic stenosis as it usually occurs in combination with other heart defects such as ventricular septal defects. Such heart conditions require medical treatment immediately after birth.Pulmonary valve stenosis: This type of heart defect occurs in the pulmonary valve that controls the blood flow from the heart to the lungs. The narrowing of the pulmonary valve makes it difficult for the heart to pump and affects the blood flow greatly.Septal defect: Septal defect is a heart condition in which the abnormality occurs between the septum of the main chambers of the heart. Septal defects are usually of two types known as an atrial septal defect which occurs in the two chambers of the atrium that is the left atrium and the right atrium and ventricular septal defect occurs in the ventricles, namely the right ventricle and left ventricle.Patent ductus arteriosus: It is a heart condition that occurs during the development of the child in the womb. The blood vessel called ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta so that the blood can flow easily from the lungs to the aorta. In this extra blood comes to the lungs that force the lungs and the heart both.Causes of congenital heart diseaseThe heart consists of four chambers two on the right and two on the left and each chamber has valves that help in the unidirectional flow of blood. Congenital birth defects usually include the effect on the heart chambers, arteries, and valves. Also whenever there is an altered connection of blood flow that causes a hole in the wall of the heart chambers making it one of the prime reasons for congenital heart defects. In such conditions, the oxygen-rich blood and the oxygen-deficient blood gets mixed which causes severe life-threatening conditions.Complex congenital heart disease symptoms:Complex congenital defects or disorders usually get noticed either during the ultrasound or soon after birth. Also, there are conditions in which heart disease gets unnoticed until the child begins to show warning signs and symptoms of a heart condition. Some of the heart conditions include: Rapid breathing Shortness of breath. swelling in hands, ankles, and feet Fatigue Weakness Inability to do any strenuous work Blue lips, tongue, and fingernails. Poor weight gain Constant crying due to uneasiness Fainting during playing or exercising How can we help with the treatment?If you are looking for Congenital heart surgery treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologists, pediatric, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with special child services and wards Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health trip and one of the best child care to our patients. We have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical stay.

Septal myectomy is a term used for an open heart procedure that is done to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy which is a thick heart muscle disease. The septum is a muscular wall separating the right ventricles from the left ventricles or the two lower chambers of the heart. On the other hand, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition in which the walls of the ventricles and the septum become abnormally thick. This may lead to a bulge in the left ventricle that causes blockage in the blood flow and makes it harder for the heart to pump blood. In order to get rid of this condition and resume the normal functioning of the heart the cardiac surgeon is required to remove the excess muscle that causes the thickening of the septum. Septal myectomy surgery risks: Generally, septal myectomy does not have many risks or complications with the surgery. But there are certain factors such as age, health condition, blood pressure, blood glucose level, etc that increase the risk. Some of the risk factors for septal myectomy surgery might include: Bleeding Infection Reaction to anesthesia Irregular heartbeat Heart arrhythmias Removal of the excessive heart muscle Poor pumping Excessive blood loss Aortic valve problems Increased age Obesity Smoking Other heart conditions Lung disease Chronic illness Septal myectomy surgery recoveryThe recovery speed usually varies from person to person and their condition. Generally, after the surgery, the patient feels dizzy and it takes around 2 to 3 days for order to get normal. Till then the doctor advises the patient to take rest and the patient is in an Intensive Care Unit for observation. Usually takes around 1 to 2 weeks for people in order to recover from the hospital. But still after the surgery, one cannot do any strenuous job, bending, or excessive work as it might pressure the heart. Therefore, one has to follow the recommendations of the doctor religiously. Septal myectomy surgery stepsFirstly, the anesthesiologist provides general anesthesia that helps to remain the patient in deep sleep throughout the operation. Then the surgeon makes a large incision in the middle of the chest in order to reach a heart as it is open heart surgery. After that, the surgeon connects the patient to the heart-lung machine that takes the place of the heart and lungs during the duration of the surgery. Now the cardiac surgeon removes the thickened portion of the septum in order to maintain proper blood flow. Then the heart-lung machine is disconnected and the doctor closes the incisions carefully. Septal myectomy surgery cost in IndiaThe septal myectomy surgery cost in India usually depends upon various factors such as the consultation of the doctor, the type of hospital, the fee for surgery, the fee for various diagnostic tests, medications, ICU bed charges, etc. Still, the average cost of septal myectomy surgery ranges from 90,000 - 2,00,000 INR. How can we help with the treatment?If you are looking for septal myomectomy surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment. The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologist, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you premium quality health travel and one of the best aftercare for our patients. We have a team of dedicated and passionate health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your hospital stay.

A lot of children or infants are born with congenital heart defects that require immediate medical attention and open heart surgery which is known as the Fontan surgical procedure. This type of open heart surgery is required to ensure proper blood circulation in the body. Also, the main purpose of the procedure is to maintain blood circulation, and acquire enough oxygen in order to supply various organs, muscles, and tissues. There are certain congenital heart conditions that require the Fontan procedure such as tricuspid atresia, double outlet right ventricle, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Fontan procedure complicationsThe Fontan procedure is done in order to improve blood circulation in the body but there might be some complications during the procedure. Some of the complications that occur during or after the procedure may include the following: Blood clot Kidney disease Atrial arrhythmia Chronic liver disease Intestinal disease Protein-losing enteropathy Risk of heart attack Risk of heart failure Fontan surgery procedureGenerally, during the Fontan procedure, the cardiac surgeon first detaches the inferior vena cava which is the main vein that brings deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart that further goes to the right atrium.After that, the vein is attached to the pulmonary artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs where oxygenation of the blood takes place. Then a synthetic tube or intra-atrial baffle is used in order to make a connection so that the blood can normally enter the heart through the Vena cava to the lungs.Now, the surgeon creates a small opening between the right atrium and the baffle so that some of the blood can return to the heart to avoid overloading in the lungs. The hole is later on closed after the lungs get used to the increased amount of blood flow. Fontan surgery survival rateThough Fontan surgery is a complicated procedure still it is one of the most effective solutions for treating congenital heart defects such as tricuspid atresia, double outlet right ventricle, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, etc. According to various research and data, it is seen that the success rate of Fontan surgery ranges from 80 to 90%, and individuals going through the surgery are able to live longer. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Fontan surgical treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologist, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Special services for infants and children Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health trip and one of the best aftercare for our patients. We have a team of dedicated and passionate health professionals who are always available to assist you around the clock throughout your medical stay.

Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid glands do not produce enough thyroxine hormone. Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly caused medical conditions found especially in women all over the globe. Hypothyroidism usually affects the body's metabolism that causes fluctuation in weight, fatigue, infertility, weakness, and irregular heartbeat. There are several treatments that help in maintaining the level of thyroid in the body for which doctors usually use thyroid medications. These medications help in the production of thyroid hormones and improve the overall health of the person. Generally, an underactive thyroid does not cause any life-threatening condition individually but it may give rise to chronic diseases that could lead to life-threatening conditions. Hypothyroidism symptoms in femalesGenerally, the warning signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from person to person. Usually, the deficiency of the hormone slowly develops a number of symptoms and health-related conditions that affects the body's metabolism greatly. Initially, one does not notice any warning signs of hypothyroidism but as the condition gets worse the individual suffering from it faces health-related problems such as: Weakness Fatigue Weight gain Hoarseness Muscle weakness Dry and patchy skin Puffiness of the face Constipation Feeling cold Elevated cholesterol Thinning of hair Depression Anxiety Rage issues Impaired memory Heavy blood flow during the menstrual cycle Irregular periods Muscle and joint pain Stiffness in joint Enlarged thyroid gland Blood pressure issue Slow heart rate Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Symptoms & Early SignsHypothyroidism causesAs discussed earlier, hypothyroidism is caused when the thyroid does not produce hormones which cause underactive thyroid disease. The thyroid gland is basically a butterfly-shaped gland which is located in the front of the neck just below the Adam's Apple. The main function of the thyroid gland is to produce thyroid hormones. Thyroxine which is known as the T4 hormone and triiodothyronine T3 hormone are the two hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Hormones play a very active role in our body and they can also influence or control the vital functions of the body such as maintaining an optimum body temperature, maintaining heart rate, etc. According to various researchers, they are certain actors that might cause hypothyroidism some of which might include the: Radiation therapy Family history of thyroid disease Autoimmune disease Iodine deficiency Medications Thyroid surgery Sensitivity toward thyroid treatment Inactive lifestyle Bad eating habits Congenital disease Pregnancy Pituitary disorder Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Survival Rate in IndiaIs hypothyroidism very serious?Hypothyroidism usually affects the body's metabolism and leads to other chronic diseases that could be life-threatening. Timely intervention and proper medical treatment are required in case of hypothyroidism because if it is left untreated it might lead to several health-related problems. If you are suffering from hypothyroidism you are at risk of having Goiter Myxedema Peripheral neuropathy Infertility Heart diseases and disorders Depression Anxiety Memory issues Mental health issues such as slow mental functioning Birth Defects Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Symptoms In FemalesHypothyroidism diagnosisA General physician or an expert doctor usually asks for the symptoms and previous medical history, and then based upon his observations he recommends several tests such as Physical test Blood test Thyroid tests that include T3, T4, TSH test, and thyroid antibody test Ultrasound Thyroid scan Radioactive iodine uptake test Also, read - Is Thyroid Cancer Deadly?Hypothyroidism treatmentThe treatment for hypothyroidism usually consists of medicine that helps in the production of hormones or medicine to replace the hormone. Iodine supplements are required in case of pregnancy. Usually, a person is required to take medicine throughout their condition and should not stop taking the medicine without asking the doctor.How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Thyroidectomy treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert physicians, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health tourism and one of the best aftercare for our patients. We have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical stay.

Bentall surgery is a procedure that is used in order to correct the problems of the aorta-blood vessels of the heart. The main function of the aorta is to carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the entire body, it is the largest artery that bifurcates into different small blood vessels and capillaries that helps in the transportation of blood. Further, Bentall surgery is a serious open heart surgery that is required to repair the aortic valve, aortic aneurysm, and any damage in the aorta.Who requires Bentall surgery?Bentall surgery is required if there is any kind of heart-related problem with the aorta- the largest artery. Conditions that may require Bentall surgery as a surgical procedure include: Aortic dissection is a condition where the inner layer of the aorta gets torn. Marfan's syndrome is basically a congenital disease that affects the thickness of the aortic wall and makes it weak. An aortic aneurysm is a very common condition that requires Bentall surgery. Aortic regurgitation is a heart condition where the aortic valve is unable to close properly. Bentall surgery complications or risk factorsEvery surgical procedure comes with certain complications and risk factors. Similarly, Bentall surgery also has some complications associated with it, some of which include: Excessive bleeding Reaction to anesthesia Short-term memory loss Abnormal heart rhythm or Heart arrhythmias Blurred vision Blood clots in legs or lungs Heart attack Stroke Lung problem Kidney problems or kidney failure Prolonged need for ventilator Internal bleeding Low cardiac function Infection Is Bentall's procedure open-heart surgery?Bentall surgery is an open heart surgical procedure that is required to repair and replace the aortic valve, aortic root, and other aortic diseases or conditions. As discussed earlier, the aorta is the largest blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Also, an aortic valve is required to help and prevent the backflow of blood to the heart and any malfunction might require Bentall open surgery best of all the condition and requirements of the patient.Bentall procedure stepsFirstly, the cardiac surgeon analyzes the condition of the patient and sees if all the vitals are a problem and if a person has optimum blood pressure, blood sugar level, etc. Then, the anesthesiologist provides anesthesia so that the patient can fall asleep.Then a large cut is made on the chest area and the cardiac surgeon pays to remove the affected part of the aorta and the aortic valves. Then the coronary artery is temporarily removed and an artificial aortic graft is inserted. Then 2 holes are made in the graft and it is attached to the coronary artery in order to resume its function. The entire surgery is a complicated procedure and requires around 4 to 5 hours.Bentall surgery cost in IndiaThe cost for Bentall surgery depends upon the hospital to hospital and other facilities that are used. Things such as the consultation fee of the doctor, the surgeon consultation fee, the surgery fee of the doctor, the cost of the surgery, the cost of the ICU bed, the cost of medicine, and other factors are also important when we evaluate the cost of an entire surgical procedure. The cost of mental surgery in India ranges from 1,50,000-3,00,000 INR. How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for Bentall surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert cardiologists, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health travel and tourism and one of the best aftercare to our patients. We have a team of dedicated and passionate health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical stay.

The peritoneum is basically a thin layer of tissues present inside the wall of the abdomen that covers the uterus, bladder, intestines, and rectum which is made up of epithelial cells. The main function of the peritoneum layer is to help with the lubrication that helps organs to move smoothly inside the abdomen. Peritoneum cancer is a very rare type of cancer that develops in the peritoneum layer. Peritoneal cancer is similar to the most common type of ovarian cancer as it affects epithelial tissues. It is seen that women that suffer from genetic mutations BRCA1 and BRCA2 are at great risk of having peritoneal cancer. Also, peritoneal cancer is very difficult to diagnose in time as the symptoms do not appear in the early stages. Peritoneal cancer symptomsThe symptoms of peritoneal cancer usually depend upon the type of cancer, the stage of cancer, and its spread of it. Usually, the symptoms do not appear in the early stages which makes it difficult to diagnose and treat. Still, some of the symptoms experienced by some individuals include: Indigestion Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Fatigue Enlarged abdomen Bloating Loss of appetite Fluctuation in weight( weight gain or weight loss) A feeling of fullness in the stomach Vaginal discharge Back Pain Shortness of breath Difficulty in eating Urinary blockage Disturbed bowel movement Peritoneal cancer causesThe exact cause of peritoneal cancer is unknown but there are a few factors that may increase the risk of having peritoneal cancer. Some of the risk factors for peritoneal cancer include: Ageing Family history of peritoneal or ovarian cancer Presence of genetic mutation BRCA1 and BRCA2 Obesity Hormone therapy after menopause Endometriosis Consumption of birth control pills Removal of the fallopian tube Removal of the ovary Stages of Peritoneal cancerIt is essential to diagnose Peritoneal cancer in the initial stages as it provides a better opportunity for treatment and prevents it from spreading or metastasizing.Primary stage: The primary stage of peritoneal Cancer is similar to ovarian cancer. It is classified as stage 3 which is further divided into 3A- and at this stage, cancer spreads to the lymph nodes present outside the peritoneum layer, 3 B- and at this stage, cancer gets spread to the peritoneum outside the pelvis around 2 cms and 3C- at this stage, the cancerous cells spread way outside the pelvis and get spread to the lymph node that is present outside the surface of that includes the liver or spleen. Secondary peritoneal cancerSecondary petrol cancer is often classified as stage 4 cancer and at this point, the condition is quite life-threatening as cancer spreads to other organs of the body.Stage 4A- At this age of cancer the cancer cells get spread to the fluid that gets built up in the lungs at this stage of highly dangerous high-level medical treatment.Stage 4B- At this point the cancer cells spread to different organs and tissues outside the abdomen that includes the lungs, liver, groin, lymph nodes, etc. How long can you live with stage 4 peritoneal cancer?When peritoneal cancer gets identified or diagnosed in the early stages in those cases a survival rate varies from 11 to 18 months. But in the secondary stage of peritoneal cancer, the survival rate decreases to 4-7 months.How can we help with the treatment?If you are looking for Peritoneal cancer treatment in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert oncologists, doctors, and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health trip and one of the best aftercare for our patients. We have a team of dedicated and passionate health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical tour.

The prostate is a very small gland that is a part of the male reproductive system. The prostate gland plays an essential role in the reproduction process. It produces the seminal fluid that helps in the nourishment of the sperm and also helps in ejaculation. The prostate gland is located around the urethra which is connected to a thin tube that further relates to the tube that passes urine out of the body. Both the urine and the seminal fluid have the same passage of ejaculation but they do not pass simultaneously. Men usually face problems with the prostate such as an enlarged prostate which usually occurs as they grow older in age. But in today's time, it is seen that due to unhealthy lifestyles and bad eating habits people are facing enlarged prostate issues at a younger age. Enlarged prostate is also widely known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a serious condition that requires medical treatment in order to prevent any life-threatening condition. Enlarged prostate symptomsThe symptoms of an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may vary from person to person based on the severity of their condition. Usually, when the prostate gland becomes enlarged it puts a lot of pressure on the bladder and the urethra which creates problems while passing urine and seminal fluid that affects the quality of life. Some of the common symptoms may include: Frequent urination Inability to empty the bladder Pain while urination Blood in urine Blood in semen Pain while erection Erectile dysfunction Dripping at the end of urination Increased frequency of urination at night or nocturia Inability to urinate Abdominal pain Inflammation of the bladder Urinary tract infection Bladder damage Bladder issues Enlarged prostate causesOne cannot exactly pinpoint the exact cause of enlarged prostate. But based on the observations there are a few risk factors that might cause prostate cancer.Some of the probable causes may include the following: Hormonal changes Aging A high proportion of estrogen Decrease in testosterone level Early puberty Enlarged prostate medicationGenerally, a normal prostate is usually the size of a walnut and weighs around 25 grams whereas in the case of enlarged prostate it may grow nearly thrice its size (90gms). Therefore, meditations are required to reduce the prostate gland's size. The medications for enlarged prostate usually focus on maintaining the symptoms. People usually suffering from a large prostate have issues such as bladder control, inflammation, abdominal pain, and difficulty in urination for which the Urologist or the doctor recommends Alpha-blockers that helps in relaxing the muscles of the bladder and prostate which helps patients with the urine flow and other bladder related issues. Does an enlarged prostate affect a man sexually?It is seen that men who suffer from benign prostatic hyperplasia or enlarged prostate usually suffer from erectile dysfunction and have problems with ejaculation. People suffering from enlarged prostate have difficulty maintaining an erection, getting an erection, having decreased sexual drive, having issues with ejaculation, pain while having sex, etc. Therefore, people who suffer from enlarged prostate usually have fertility-related issues.How can we help with the treatment? If you are looking for treatment for enlarged prostate or prostate surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.The following will be provided to you: Expert doctors and surgeon Transparent communication Coordinated assistance Prior appointments with specialists and follow-up queries Assistance with medical tests Assistance in follow-up queries Assistance with hospital formalities 24*7 availability Assistance with therapies Rehabilitation Travel arrangements Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery Assistance in emergencies Our team offers you the highest quality health tourism and aftercare for our patients. We have a team of dedicated and passionate health professionals that will assist you throughout your medical tour.