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A Comprehensive Guide to ENT Treatment in India

19 Jun, 2024

Blog author iconDr. Divya Nagpal
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  • India has emerged as a top choice for medical tourism, particularly for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) treatments. The country is known for its advanced healthcare facilities, highly skilled doctors, and affordable treatment options. From addressing chronic ear infections and sinusitis to managing hearing loss and head and neck cancers, India offers comprehensive ENT services. This guide provides insights into various ENT procedures, highlights top specialists and hospitals, discusses costs and success rates, and explores the overall healthcare experience in India.

  • ENT Procedures

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    Procedure

    a. Chronic Ear Infection

    Chronic ear infections are persistent or recurrent infections of the middle ear that can lead to hearing loss and other complications if untreated. Treatments for chronic ear infections in India include:

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    • Antibiotic Therapy: Prescribed to eliminate bacterial infections.
    • Myringotomy: A minor surgical procedure where a small incision is made in the eardrum to drain fluid and relieve pressure.
    • Tympanostomy Tubes: Small tubes inserted into the eardrum to allow continuous drainage and ventilation of the middle ear.
    • Adenoidectomy: Removal of adenoids, which can harbour bacteria and lead to recurrent infections.
  • b. Sinusitis

    Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinus cavities, which can cause congestion, pain, and breathing difficulties. Treatments for sinusitis include:

    • Medication: Includes decongestants, antihistamines, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
    • Nasal Irrigation: Using saline solutions to flush out the nasal passages.
    • Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery to remove blockages and improve sinus drainage.
    • Balloon Sinuplasty: A procedure where a small balloon is inserted and inflated to open up blocked sinus passages.

    c. Hearing Loss

    Hearing loss can be due to various causes, including ageing, noise exposure, infections, and congenital conditions. Treatments for hearing loss include:

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    • Hearing Aids: Electronic devices that amplify sound to aid hearing.
    • Cochlear Implants: Surgically implanted devices that provide a sense of sound to individuals with severe hearing loss.
    • Bone-Anchored Hearing Systems (BAHS): Devices that transmit sound directly to the inner ear through the bone.
    • Medical and Surgical Treatments: Address underlying causes like infections or otosclerosis.

    d. Head and Neck Cancers

    Head and neck cancers include cancers of the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, and mouth. Treatments for these cancers include:

    • Surgery: Removing tumours and affected tissues.
    • Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
    • Chemotherapy: Using drugs to destroy cancer cells.
    • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms.
    • Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring appearance and function after tumour removal.

    e. Tonsillectomy

    Tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils, often performed to treat recurrent tonsillitis or sleep apnea. Procedures include:

    • Traditional Tonsillectomy: Removing tonsils using a scalpel.
    • Coblation Tonsillectomy: Using radiofrequency energy to dissolve tissue at low temperatures.
    • Laser Tonsillectomy: Using a laser to remove tonsils with minimal bleeding.

    f. Sleep Apnea

    Sleep apnea is a condition characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. Treatments for sleep apnea include:

    • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): A machine that provides a constant stream of air to keep airways open.
    • Oral Appliances: Devices worn in the mouth to keep the airway open.
    • Surgery: Procedures to remove or reposition tissues causing airway obstruction, such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) or genioglossus advancement.

    g. Vertigo and Balance Disorders

    Vertigo and balance disorders can be caused by problems in the inner ear. Treatments include:

    • Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): Exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness.
    • Medications: To relieve symptoms of nausea and dizziness.
    • Surgery: In severe cases, to correct underlying issues such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) or Meniere's disease.

    Each of these procedures is performed by highly skilled ENT specialists in India, using the latest technology to ensure effective treatment and patient safety.

    Top Doctors for ENT Treatment in India

    India boasts many highly skilled ENT specialists. Some renowned doctors include:

    1. Dr. Ameet Kishore


    Gender: Male
    Designation: ENT Specialist
    Experience: 25+ years
    Country: India

    About:
    Dr. (Prof) Ameet Kishore is a distinguished ENT specialist with over 25 years of experience. He graduated from AFMC Pune, earning the ENT medal, and completed higher surgical training in the UK. He holds Fellowships from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Glasgow.

    Dr. Kishore specializes in microscopic ear surgery, neuro-otology, cochlear implants, endoscopic sinus surgery, and pediatric ENT. He leads the Cochlear and Hearing Implant Programme at Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, with over 1800 successful cochlear implant cases.

    Treatments:

    Dr. Ameet Kishore specializes in a wide range of ENT procedures, including stapedotomy, ossiculoplasty, mastoidectomy, cochlear implants, tympanoplasty, and endoscopic sinus surgeries. He also provides advanced treatments like Bone Anchored Hearing Devices, Balloon Sinuplasty, DCR surgery, and Auditory Brainstem Implants.

    Experience:
    Dr. Kishore has extensive experience in all ENT aspects, focusing on ear diseases (deafness, dizziness), cochlear implants, and nose and sinus conditions. He gained pediatric ENT expertise at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow and is skilled in various surgical techniques, including microscopic ear surgery and endoscopic procedures.

    Education:

    • MBBS (AFMC)
    • FRCS (Glasgow)
    • FRCS (Edinburgh)
    • FRCS-ORL (UK)

    Professional Memberships and Training:

    • Cochlear Implantation: National Centre for Cochlear Implants, UK
    • Neuro-Otology & Skull Base Surgery: Institute of Neurological Sciences, Glasgow, UK
    • Pediatric ENT: Royal Hospital for Sick Kids, Glasgow, UK
    • Cochlear & Vibrant ME Implants: ENT Klinik, University of Wurzburg, Germany
    • Micro Ear Surgery: Causse Clinic, Beziers, France
    • Ear & Skull Base Surgery: GruppoOtologico, Piacenza, Italy
    • Ear & Sinus Surgery: New York Ear and Eye Infirmary, USA
    • Endoscopic Sinus & Micro Ear Surgery: University of Zurich, Switzerland
    • Cochlear & Auditory Brainstem Implants: Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK

    Awards:

    • AOI Gold Medal for Best Consultant Paper
    • TWJ Fellowship (Causse Clinic, Beziers)
    • Silver Medal (Annual Conference, Neuro-otological & Equilibriometric Society, New Delhi)
    • Travel Grant (Section of Otology, Royal Society of Medicine)
    • Travelling Fellowship (Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow)
    • Scottish Otolaryngological Society Prize for Best Registrar Presentation
    • Downs’ Temporal Bone Dissection Competition (1st and 2nd Prize, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London)

    2. Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva

    • Gender: Male
    • Designation: Senior Director - ENT
    • Experience: 29 years
    • Country: India
    • Surgeon's Rating: 4.5
    • No. of Surgeries: 20,000

    About:

    • Highly skilled ENT/otorhinolaryngologist with over 29 years of experience.
    • Completed MBBS and MS in ENT from Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi.
    • Expert in diagnosing and treating a wide range of ear, nose, and throat disorders.
    • Skilled in managing chronic sinusitis, snoring, sleep apnea, and hearing loss.
    • Proficient in performing surgeries such as endoscopic sinus surgery, septoplasty, tonsillectomy, and adenoidectomy.
    • Member of various professional organizations, including the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the Indian Medical Association.
    • Provides expert ENT care at several hospitals and clinics in Delhi.
    • Known for his compassionate approach and dedication to personalized patient care.
    • Has helped numerous patients achieve better ear, nose, and throat health.

    Areas of Interest:

    • Cochlear Implant Surgery
    • Snoring and OSAS Surgery
    • Skull Base Surgery

    Experience:

    • Current: Senior Director - ENT at Max Healthcare

    Education:

    • MBBS: Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
    • DCH: Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
    • MS (ENT): Maulana Azad Medical College, G.B. Pant Hospital, and Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narain Hospital, New Delhi

    Awards:

    • Honoured by the Association of Otolaryngology of India for contributions in academics
    • Facilitated by AOI Delhi for Live Demonstration Surgery by Laser and others
    • Numerous appreciation certificates and awards for participation and contributions in various conferences and meetings

    Professional Memberships:

    • Association of Otolaryngologists of India
    • Indian Medical Association

    Top Hospitals for ENT Treatment in India


    1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

    Apollo Hospitals on Greams Road in Chennai was established in 1983 by Dr. Prathap C Reddy. It was India's first corporate hospital and is acclaimed for pioneering the private healthcare revolution in the country. Over the years, Apollo Hospitals has risen to a position of leadership, emerging as Asia's foremost integrated healthcare services provider.

    Location

    • Address: 21 Greams Lane, Off Greams Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600006, India
    • City: Chennai
    • Country: India

    Hospital Features

    • Established Year: 1983
    • Treatment Availability: International

    About Apollo Hospitals

    Apollo Hospitals has a robust presence across the healthcare ecosystem, including hospitals, pharmacies, primary care, and diagnostic clinics. The Group also has telemedicine units across 10 countries, health insurance services, global projects consultancy, medical colleges, Med-varsity for e-learning, colleges of nursing, and hospital management.

    Team and Specialties

    • Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery: Apollo Hospitals hosts one of the largest cardiovascular groups globally, with around 14 world-class institutes, over 400 cardiologists & cardiac surgeons, and 200 heart stations.
    • Robotic Spinal Surgery: Among the few centres in Asia to perform this advanced procedure, Apollo is at the forefront of spinal disorder management.
    • Cancer Care: A 300-bedded, NABH-accredited hospital providing advanced technology in diagnosis and radiation, supported by an oncology team of renowned specialists and well-trained medical and paramedical professionals.
    • Gastroenterology: Offers the latest endoscopic procedures for gastrointestinal bleeding, cancers, foreign body removal, etc.
    • Transplant Institutes: The Apollo Transplant Institutes (ATI) is one of the largest, most comprehensive, and busiest solid transplant programs globally.
    • Liver Surgery: Equipped with a 320-slice CT scanner, a state-of-the-art Liver Intensive Care Unit & Operation Theatre, and various surgical tools to enable safe & bloodless liver surgery.
    • Neurosurgery: Recognized as a leader in acute neurosurgery, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is among the top hospitals specializing in neuro care worldwide.

    Infrastructure

    With the experience of over one million health checks, Apollo Hospitals has emerged as a key player in the corporate healthcare sector. Over 500 leading corporates, across all industry segments, have tied up with Apollo Hospitals, providing their employees ready access to sophisticated medical facilities at over 64 locations in India. The corporate services initiative of Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, aims to provide world-standard healthcare within the reach of every individual.


    2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurugram


    Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) in Gurgaon is a premier multi-super specialty, quaternary care hospital. Known for its international faculty and reputed clinicians, including super-sub-specialists and speciality nurses, FMRI is supported by cutting-edge technology. The hospital aims to be the 'Mecca of Healthcare' for the Asia Pacific region and beyond.

    Location

    • Address: Sector - 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurgaon, Haryana - 122002, India
    • City: Gurgaon
    • Country: India

    Hospital Features

    • Established Year: 2001
    • Number of Beds: 1000
    • Number of ICU Beds: 81
    • Operation Theaters: 15

    Specialties

    FMRI excels in several medical specialities, including:

    • Neurosciences
    • Oncology
    • Renal Sciences
    • Orthopedics
    • Cardiac Sciences
    • Obstetrics and Gynecology

    These specialities leverage advanced technology and top clinicians to deliver exceptional healthcare services.

    Team and Expertise

    • International Recognition: FMRI has been ranked No.2 of the 30 most technologically advanced hospitals in the world by ‘topmastersinhealthcare.com,’ surpassing many other outstanding medical institutions globally.
    • Patient Care: Fortis hospitals treat over 3.5 lakh patients annually, relying on reputed clinicians, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and world-class technology such as the Da Vinci robot, ensuring patients go home healthy.
    • Innovative Initiatives: FMRI's initiatives range from customized preventive health checks to quaternary care provided by super-specialized clinicians conducting rare and complex surgeries.

    About Fortis Healthcare

    FMRI is a flagship hospital of Fortis Healthcare, one of the top healthcare providers in India. Fortis Healthcare is known for its commitment to quality healthcare and patient safety, making FMRI one of the most sought-after medical destinations in the region.

    For more information or to schedule an appointment, please contact FMRI through the provided email addresses.

    3. BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital

    BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital in New Delhi was established by Dr B L Kapur, an eminent Obstetrician and Gynecologist. Originally set up as a charitable hospital in Lahore in 1930, the hospital was reestablished in post-partition India in Ludhiana and later in Delhi at the invitation of the then Prime Minister. The hospital was inaugurated by Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru on January 2, 1959.

    Location

    • Address: Pusa Rd, Radha Soami Satsang, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi, India
    • City: New Delhi
    • Country: India

    About Hospital

    • History: BLK Super Speciality Hospital was founded by Dr. B L Kapur. The hospital celebrated its Silver Jubilee in 1984, marking its status as Delhi's premier multispecialty institute.
    • Services: The hospital offers services in General Surgery, Ophthalmology, ENT, Dentistry, Pulmonology, Intensive Care, Orthopedics, and mother & child care.
    • Capacity: Spread over five acres with 650 beds, BLK is one of the largest tertiary care private hospitals in India.
    • Facilities: Outpatient services are spread across two floors with 60 consultation rooms. The hospital has 17 state-of-the-art modular operation theatres equipped with advanced technology.
    • Critical Care: The hospital has 125 critical care beds in various intensive care units, including Medical, Surgical, Cardiac, Pediatrics, Neonatology, Neurosciences, and Organ Transplant units. Each unit is equipped with high-end patient monitoring devices, ventilators, and dedicated isolation rooms.

    Infrastructure

    • Operation Theatres: 17 well-equipped modular operation theatres with three-stage air filtration and gas scavenging systems.
    • Critical Care: The hospital has one of the largest critical care programs in the region with 125 ICU beds.
    • Transplant Centers: Dedicated ICUs for Liver and Renal Transplants with specialized instruments and equipment.
    • Birthing Suites: Specialized birthing suites with telemetric fetal monitors and a dedicated operation theatre adjacent to the labour room.
    • Technology: Advanced Building Management System, automatic pneumatic chute system, Wi-Fi-enabled campus, and top-of-the-line Hospital Information System (HIS) with contemporary electronic medical records (EMR).


    • Apollo Hospitals: Multiple locations across India, known for comprehensive ENT services.
    • Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI): Gurgaon, recognized for advanced ENT treatments.
    • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital: Delhi, offering specialized ENT care.
    • BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital: Delhi, known for ENT surgeries and treatments.
    • MGM Healthcare: Chennai, providing state-of-the-art ENT services.

    4. Artemis Hospital



    • Name: Artemis Hospital
    • Address: Sector 51, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
    • Country: India
    • Treatment Availability: Both (Domestic & International

    About Hospital

    • Established in 2007
    • Spans across 9 acres with over 400 beds
    • Located in Gurgaon, India
    • First JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon
    • Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India
    • Provides a depth of expertise in advanced medical and surgical interventions
    • Offers a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services
    • Integrates modern technology with renowned medical professionals
    • Follows research-oriented medical practices and procedures benchmarked against the best in the world
    • Known for top-notch services and a patient-centric environment
    • Combines affordability with excellence, making it one of the most revered hospitals in the country
    • Received the 'Asia Pacific Hand Hygiene Excellence Award' by WHO in 2011
    • Excels in various fields, including cardiology, CTVS surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, neuro-interventional, oncology, surgical oncology, orthopaedics, spine surgery, organ transplants, general surgery, emergency care, and women and child care

    Infrastructure

    • Established Year: 2007
    • Number Of Beds: 400
    • Number of ICU Beds: 64
    • City: Gurgaon

    In conclusion, India has emerged as a top choice for medical tourism, particularly for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) treatments. The country's healthcare landscape is marked by advanced facilities, highly skilled doctors, and cost-effective treatment options, making it an attractive destination for patients worldwide. From addressing chronic ear infections and sinusitis to offering advanced solutions for hearing loss and head and neck cancers, India's ENT services are comprehensive and state-of-the-art.

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    FAQs

    Advanced procedures include cochlear implants, balloon sinuplasty, auditory brainstem implants, and various endoscopic surgeries.