What to Expect During a Breast Biopsy Procedure

A breast biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a tiny sample of breast tissue and examining it under a microscope to determine whether or not it is malignant. It is usually performed when a lump or abnormality is detected in the breast through a mammogram or physical examination. If you are scheduled for a breast biopsy, it is understandable to feel anxious or worried about the procedure. However, understanding what to expect during the procedure can help alleviate some of the anxiety and make the process less daunting. In this blog, we will discuss what to expect during a breast biopsy procedure.

Types of Breast Biopsies

• Breast biopsies are classified into numerous categories, including:
• Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB): A thin needle is used to remove a small sample of breast tissue or fluid.
• Core Needle Biopsy (CNB): A slightly larger needle is used to remove a small core of breast tissue.
• Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy (VAB): A special instrument is used to remove a larger tissue sample.
• Surgical Biopsy: An incision is made in the breast to remove a larger tissue sample.

The type of biopsy recommended will depend on the size and location of the lump or abnormality in the breast.

Before the Procedure

• Before the biopsy, you will have a consultation with your doctor to discuss the procedure, why it is necessary, and any risks or complications. You may be required to sign a permission document as well.
• Your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare for the biopsy, including whether you need to avoid food or liquids for a certain period before the procedure. You should also inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, as they may need to be adjusted before the biopsy.

During the Procedure

• The breast biopsy procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to complete. You will be awake during the procedure, but you may be given a local anesthetic to numb the area being biopsied.
• The doctor will use a mammogram or ultrasound to guide the needle or instrument to the site of the abnormality in the breast. Depending on the type of biopsy, the needle or instrument will be inserted into the breast and a small sample of tissue will be removed.

After the Procedure

• After the biopsy, a small bandage will be placed over the biopsy site. You may experience some mild discomfort or bruising in the area, which can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication. You should avoid strenuous activity for 24-48 hours after the biopsy.
• At a laboratory, the tissue sample will be inspected under a microscope. After a few days to a week, your doctor will contact you with the results.

Risks and Complications

• As with any medical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with breast biopsies. These may include bleeding, infection, and bruising at the biopsy site. Rarely, there may be damage to surrounding tissue or nerves.
• It is important to discuss the risks and complications with your doctor before the biopsy and to follow all pre- and post-procedure instructions carefully to minimize the risk of complications.

Conclusion

A breast biopsy may seem scary, but it is a routine procedure that is necessary to determine if an abnormality in the breast is cancerous or not. Knowing what to expect during the procedure can help alleviate anxiety and make the process less daunting.

If you have any questions or concerns about a breast biopsy, don't hesitate to talk to your doctor. Your doctor can provide more information about the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after the biopsy.